Development of predictive formulae or qualitative statements about the probable outcome of control campaigns entails knowledge of bait quality and distribution, behavior, vagaries of weather at the time of the control campaign, and other factors which govern the probability that the target animals w i l l accept bait. This paper collates experience in recognizing, estimating and using some of t...

Accurately estimating the population density of deep-sea fish with a baited camera system has long been significant challenge. Although several theoretical models have developed using first arrival time an individual or time-varying abundance at bait, none allows for spatio-temporal variability odour plume area extending from bait. This study shows theoretically that can be formulated as invers...

Karya sastra adalah sebuah ekspresi tersendiri bagi seorang sastrawan. dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian, salah satunya lama. Sastra lama karya yang tidak diketahui siapa penulisnya, ia terus berkembang mengikuti zaman hingga hari ini dan diwariskan secara turun temurun dari mulut ke mulut, lebih khususnya ialah lisan. Penelitian kali akan membahasa tentang lisan, yakni puisi menjelma gending mant...

Aerial delivery of oral rabies vaccine (ORV) baits has proven effective in large-scale efforts to immunize wildlife against rabies, and in North America this strategy currently is being used to immunize foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus and Vulpes vulpes), raccoons (Procyon lotor), and coyotes (Canis latrans). Skunks are also a major reservoir and vector of rabies, but at present oral vaccines fo...

Galactose metabolism Galactose is imported into the cell and converted to galactose-6-phosphate by six enzymes (GAL1, GAL2, PGM2, GAL7, GAL10, MEL1) which are transcriptionally regulated by the proteins Gal80, Gal3, and Gal4, the latter of which plays the central role of DNA-binding transactivator (Figure 1). Gal80 binds Gal4 and inhibits its transcriptional ability. Gal3, in the presence of ga...

The response of a colony of Pogonomyrmex barbatus to bait depends on the activities of the colony at the time bait is offered. Colony activities are temporally patterned within the morning activity period. Both the peak of nest-maintenance work and the onset of the peak of patrolling occur earlier than the peak of foraging. The rate of recruitment to bait is positively correlated with the numbe...

The efficacy of photo active dyes as insecticides depends on the ingestion of the dye by the target insect and the activity of the dye at sensitive sites or on essential chemical functions. The site of this activity in insects is not understood, but we have found that certain chemical additives enhance the toxicity of phloxine B in the Mexican fruit fly. A series oftests with commercial adjuvan...

An Integrated Management program to control Musca domestica L. was developed by evaluating cultural 1 chemical control, cultural 1 biological control 1 granular bait (IMP 1), and cultural 1 chemical 1 biological control 1 granular bait (IMP 2) in poultry houses in Argentina. Adult fly density was estimated by a modified Scudder-grid method. Percentage of house fly parasitism was estimated by di...

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