Inserted a big size of rubber ear phone cover into the nose is rare case.Foreign body regarding children common and need to be seriously considered.Nowadays, using an earphone for music players games isverycommon among that more cautious.In general practitioner’s practice, several limitations seen with no fully equipped emergency trolley, anaesthetic set up X ray. In this case report, we report...

Introduction: Dental and oral diseases in Indonesia still need attention. Theoral cavity is a place for microorganisms that cause infection can affectthe general state of health which the mucosa serves as protector ordefense to protect from disease. One most common mucosal traumatic ulcer. Review: Traumatic ulcer an oraldisease often found community underestimated.Traumatic pathological conditi...

breaking bad news is quite often not done in an effective manner in clinical settings due to the medical staff lacking the skills necessary for speaking to patients and their families. bad news is faced with similar reactions on the part of the news receiver in all cultures and nations. the purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives of iranian nurses on breaking bad news to patients ...

Aim The aim was to investigate breath test outcomes in patients with suspected SIBO and indicative symptoms of SIBO, diagnosed by breath testing. Background Breath testing is used to detect small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) by measuring hydrogen and methane produced by intestinal bacteria. Methods This retrospective cross sectional study included 311 patients with gastrointestina...

Breath alcohol concentration, breath temperature, and body temperature are used to extrapolate the breath alcohol concentration to the concentration of alcohol in the deep lung air, which is in equilibrium with the pulmonary blood. Introduction The variability that is seen in the breath alcohol test (note: “alcohol” means ethyl alcohol) has always been more or less ignored as inevitable “biolog...

back ground and amis: among the patients who go to physicians, especially to gastroentero logists, a great number consists of the onse suffering upper gi diseases, particularly peptic ulcer disease (pud) which,â  in addition to creating much pain and lowering the quality of life causes a great morbidity and â mortality. so it seems necessary to be cured.â according to the lastâ  researchesâ  th...

Background: The use of masks which have become part daily activities during the pandemic, course, causes various impacts, one is related to dental and oral health. raises awareness health because unhealthy teeth mouth cause bad breath (halitosis). This study aimed determine self-perceived halitosis in using COVID-19 pandemic youth generation.
 Methods: was an analytic observational with a ...

Background: Human behavior can significantly alter dental conditions. One such is the habit of chewing betel nuts. Known as nginang, this tradition holds social significance in many cultures across Indonesia. Societal beliefs include idea that nuts offers a sensation similar to smoking cigarettes, provides pastime, reduces bad breath, and even enhances health. However, evidence shows it cause s...

Background: A worldwide halitosis frequency of 10% - 30% is a common oral health complaint. Bad breath described as persistent condition in which person's emissions are unpleasant or disagreeable. It not only hinders the ability to go about their routine activities, but also causes them shame and lowers self-esteem, turn overall quality life. Objective: The purpose this study investigate how st...