Abstract Although fairness in assessment practices has gained noticeable attention over the recent years, there been a long-lasting study to design and validate questionnaire measure it from psychometric perspective. Thus, this aims develop with adequate properties classroom assessment. Using random sampling method, two samples of male female university students for first pilot ( n = 128) secon...

The idea of solidarity returned to post‑war intellectual discourse thanks the social and trade union movement Solidarity (Solidarność), which was born in Poland 1980. Its originality lies primarily renewal ideal freedom democracy at end 20th century. To understand uniqueness that event, I interpret turn 1970s 1980s as a new phase development modernity, is moving into late modernity. It consists...

Social stratification, formation of various classes and appearance of various layers in the society is a fact resulting from social conditions of public life and a wide variety of material, economic and subsistence factors as well as political situation, religious beliefs and public customs and thoughts; also ethnic divisions play an essential and undeniable role in this field. Greed and coveto...

BACKGROUND Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection is one of the nosocomial infections and healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk group who work in the hospital with likelihood of varicella acquisition or transmission. This study evaluated the VZV seroprevalence in this high risk population in Babol, Iran. METHODS Serological testing for VZV using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) ...

Medical anthropological research on science, biotechnology, and religion has focused on the "local moral worlds" of men and women as they make difficult decisions regarding their health and the beginnings and endings of human life. This paper focuses on the local moral worlds of infertile Muslims as they attempt to make, in the religiously correct fashion, Muslim babies at in vitro fertilizatio...

Introduction Due to the fact that there are very few studies on Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) disease in our country, so we decided to study the epidemiology of CSCR disease in the north of country. Materials and Methods In this cross-sectional study, all patients who referred to educational hospital of Babol (Ayatollah Rouhani), during 2013-2014, with the diagnosis of CSCR were enrol...

Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disease with a relapsing course of inflammation in the digestive system. Endoscopy and histopathology are the golden standard methods for detection and assessment of IBD. A distinct increase of fecal calprotectin level can be a useful marker for the diagnosis of IBD. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fecal calprotectin level in pa...

Pregnancy is considered as one of the most important events in every woman's life, which not a pleasant event for all women, and cases where stages are managed properly, it can cause lot stress on mother her family. For this reason, present study was conducted to investigate effect phenylephrine oxytocin-induced hemodynamic changes. This group pregnant women referred Ayatollah Taleghani Hospita...