نتایج جستجو برای: avian reovirus

تعداد نتایج: 42768  

2012
Kathryn Hall Karen J. Scott Ailsa Rose Michael Desborough Kevin Harrington Hardev Pandha Christopher Parrish Richard Vile Matt Coffey David Bowen Fiona Errington-Mais Alan A. Melcher

Reovirus is a naturally occurring oncolytic virus that has shown preclinical efficacy in the treatment of a wide range of tumor types and has now reached phase III testing in clinical trials. The anti-cancer activity of reovirus has been attributed to both its direct oncolytic activity and the enhancement of anti-tumor immune responses. In this study, we have investigated the direct effect of r...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2011
Meagan L Wisniewski Brenda G Werner Louis G Hom Lynne J Anguish Caroline M Coffey John S L Parker

Mammalian orthoreoviruses induce apoptosis in vivo and in vitro; however, the specific mechanism by which apoptosis is induced is not fully understood. Recent studies have indicated that the reovirus outer capsid protein μ1 is the primary determinant of reovirus-induced apoptosis. Ectopically expressed μ1 induces apoptosis and localizes to intracellular membranes. Here we report that ectopic ex...

2010
Alberto Brandariz-Nuñez Rebeca Menaya-Vargas Javier Benavente Jose Martinez-Costas

BACKGROUND Characterization of protein-protein interactions is essential for understanding cellular functions. Although there are many published methods to analyze protein-protein interactions, most of them present serious limitations. In a different study we have characterized a novel avian reovirus muNS-based protein tagging and inclusion targeting method, and demonstrated its validity to pur...

2015
Joshua D. Doyle Jennifer E. Stencel-Baerenwald Courtney A. Copeland Jillian P. Rhoads Judy J. Brown Kelli L. Boyd James B. Atkinson Terence S. Dermody

Reovirus is a nonenveloped mammalian virus that provides a useful model system for studies of viral infections in the young. Following internalization into host cells, the outermost capsid of reovirus virions is removed by endosomal cathepsin proteases. Determinants of capsid disassembly kinetics reside in the viral σ3 protein. However, the contribution of capsid stability to reovirus-induced d...

2014
Lihua Song Yongfeng Lu Jun He Yonghui Yu Tingting Zuo Yanwei Li Hong Zhu Qing Duan

We reported the isolation and characterization of a novel mammalian reassortant reovirus BYD1 that may have played an accomplice role with SARS-coronavirus during the 2003 SARS pandemic. The pathogenic mechanism of this novel reovirus is unknown. Reovirus pathogenicity has been associated with virus-induced apoptosis in cultured cells and in vivo. The reovirus outer capsid protein μ1 is recogni...

2010
Patrick W.K. Lee

ownload or-associated immunosuppressive strategies, such as lack of tumor antigen recognition and failure phocyte activation and homing, resist the development of tumor-specific immunity and hamper the ne response–mediated elimination of cancerous cells. In this report, we show that reovirus virotherverrides such a tumor immune evasion and establishes clinically meaningful antitumor immunity le...

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