The purpose of this study is finding the sensitivity of central bank independence measurements on its impact on inflation in Iran. To this aim different measurements of the central bank independence were calculated using the indices of Grilli et al. (1991), Cukierman et al. (1992), Mathew (2006) and Dumiter (2009) for the period 1961-2012 . Although results of correlation between CBI index and ...

Nowadays, Foreign Capital Inflows (FCIs) are considered as a catalyst for economic development and an important source of transferring technology and foreign exchange earnings from developed to developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the impact of FCIs (which include foreign direct investment, personal remittances and official development investment) on economic growth in...

T he main aim of this study is to investigate the impacts of population total, gross domestic product per capita, urbanization rate and energy use on carbon emissions in Nigeria for a period of 1981-2015 using autoregressive distributed lag approach to co-integration (ARDL). The empirical results revealed evidence of a long run relationship among the variables. The generalized ridge ...

T his paper empirically examines the relationship among exports, foreign direct investment, current account deficit and economic growth in Pakistan during the period 1975-2016.We adopted the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to co-integration together with ECM techniques to trace the long-run as well as the short-run relationships. The results demonstrate the existence o...

T   he completed MCI includes three main channels of interest rate, exchange rate and credit rate. In developing countries such as Iran, this indicator, which contains a credit channel, could be better used to illustrate the country’s monetary condition. This study has been done to calculate this index for the period of 1978–2012. For this purpose, the function of the total economy demand ...

The increase in agricultural production has become a global issue related to food security. Indonesia faces challenges fulfilling its needs. Climate change, land conversion, and industrialization play role crop production. This study aims examine the short-term long-term effects of climate on index. analysis method used is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). ARDL was chosen because it can ex...

The objective of this paper is to investigate the influence economic conditions and regulatory interventions as potential drivers credit card delinquency in Malaysia. Using quarterly data from 1999 2021 autoregressive distributed lag model, we find that national income, wealth, expectations future conditions, supply determine delinquency. We also evidence favour a solution curbing deteriorating...

We investigate the connection between carbon ecological footprint, economic globalization, population density, financial sector development, and growth in five South Asian nations from 1971 to 2019. Using a panel autoregressive distributed lag model, we find that growth, globalization positively affect footprint long run. However, development is inversely related at 10% statistical level of sig...

Most developing nations need foreign support in order to fill their infrastructural gap. This is also true for Nigeria. One major source of inflow the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). study examines impact FDI on economic output, measured by real GDP, Nigeria while accounting moderating Inflation Rate (INFR), Interest (INTR) and Exchange (EXR). Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model,...