Autocratic governments routinely interfere in digital communication technology for political purposes. However, citizens can use different technologies to bypass government interference. This article examines how protest influences the of anonymity-preserving services autocracies. Citizens should be more likely these tools during high tension because they fear governmental surveillance or censo...

What activates individuals’ support for autocratic governments? Some suggest that the answer is perceptions of increased corruption and/or poor economic performance. We do not dispute this explanation but instead contend it depends on individual differences in personality. hypothesise introverted and closed-minded citizens are generally resistant to democracy. When democracies appear unable add...

This study examined the leadership styles of head teachers and how these influence teacher motivation in public basic schools Anomabo Education Circuit Mfantsiman Municipality Central Region Ghana. Quantitative approach Cross-sectional survey design was adopted for study. Purposive random sampling techniques were used to select 115 respondents The made up 14 101 teachers. data obtained using Se...

Leadership styles and human capital are important drivers of innovation processes. The way the leader interacts with organization members can pre-empt or leverage processes as leaders influence, empower motivate other individuals in achievement their goals. Human is an driver competitiveness, it will shape uniqueness company well process to obtain skills, capabilities, knowledge expertise. As s...

The natural resource sector has become a dominant part of the Russian economy and thus affected political developments state greatly. Understanding interplay politics economics after fall Soviet Union is integral for understanding why Russia developed steadily into more autocratic direction during past few decades. phenomenon through which we will be analyzing intertwining economic spheres curs...

The goal of this research is to analyse the relationship between leadership style headmasters and teacher motivation in primary schools Alor Gajah district, Melaka. To realise goal, has developed a detailed literature review different types styles such as Democratic, Autocratic, Transformational Laissez-faire leadership. In addition, it outlined advantages disadvantages motivating teachers. als...

We analyze a model of moral hazard in local public services, which could be efficiently managed by officials under democratic accountability, but not who are appointed the ruler centralized autocracy. The might prefer to retain an official diverted resources from services contributed part benefit ruler. autocratic would value better only when residents reduce taxable investments, become unprofi...

Abstract Ukrainians' resilience in the face of Russia's 2022 invasion can be explained by cumulative identity change through successive revolutions: Orange Revolution 2004, Maidan or Dignity 2013–2014 and current as yet unnamed war. The two phases war, from 2014 2022, have accelerated both civic social construction Ukrainian identity. Post‐post‐Soviet Ukraine is now a consolidated political nat...

In this paper we argue that a potentially important mechanism by which modernization leads to democratization is rise in de facto power as more of the population becomes educated. Analyzing model polity dictates pace through its choice public education expenditures, first show (i) an autocrat must eventually fund long masses begin with some even though it lowers income group he represents, and ...

This article discusses the state and public reactions on internet to death of Dr Li Wenliang, whistle-blower who warned COVID-19 outbreak in China. Contrary findings existing literature, this study argues that society–state interaction over is far more dynamic complex, autocratic states have capability resilience manage even control internet. While could help rally waves outpourings protests, s...