This study explores whether Pakistan's current account deficit-acted as a mediator in the linkage between devaluation of currency and expansion economy from 1972 to 2016. All variables have been shown heterogeneous order integration by using Augmented Ducky Fuller (ADF), Phillips-Perron (PP), Ng-Parron unit root tests. As this article, Auto regressive Distributive Lag Model (ARDL) is used figur...

The present study is designed to examine the relationship between wage inequalities and economic prosperity in case of Pakistan. Using provincial-level data for years 2000 2020, estimated a multivariate regression model by employing Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) pooled mean group (PMG) technique. results reveal that inequality, government development spending, labor force participatio...

The COVID-19 pandemic has inflicted structural shocks on the global economic system by raising high uncertainty. Policymakers are exploring alternative measures and incentivizing foreign direct investment for restoration of operations to achieve short- long-term growth. Given this, study examines response FDI inflow measure change in productive capacity. capacity is proxied change, private busi...

one of the main principles of resistance economy, is to support domestic production and limiting imports, especially in sectors where there is the possibility of import-substituting production .this requires adjustment of exact trade policies,and to achieve this, identifying the structure of imports demand function and also price and income elasticity of import demand is necessary.this necessit...

the agriculture of iran in addition to supplying domestic needs through agricultural exports in foreign trade contributed and exports products are more stable than other sectors. so, developing and expanding of exports can be a ground for iran in global markets. thus, the role of supportive policies in developing export to identify parameters affecting and suppling of agricultural exports of ir...

Abstract. Droughts form a large part of climate- or weather-related disasters reported globally. In Africa, pastoralists living in the arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs) are worse affected. Prolonged dry spells that cause vegetation stress these regions have resulted loss income livelihoods. To curb this, global initiatives like Paris Agreement United Nations recognised need to establish early wa...

according to concern the role of population on growth of economic, in this study proceeds the study of age structure population on growth of iran’s economic. to achieve the experimental results, period of 1966-2009 is selected and used of auto regressive distributed lag method to achieve the experimental results. independent variables include the per capita income, population growth rates of 64...