This paper takes advantage of the overlapping geographies of Israeli military and Palestinian civil authority in the West Bank to examine the association between “partial”, or “fragmented”, statehood at the national level and the fiscal capacity of local governments. The main empirical finding is that local governments in areas of the West Bank that operate under shared Israeli-Palestinian cont...

Ethiopia had revolutions in 1974 and 1991, after which the Provisional Military Administration Council (‘PMAC’) Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (‘EPRDF’) governments came to power, respectively. Each incoming government re-established re-structured courts. Likewise, criminal jurisdictions of courts rules appointment judges court personnel were changed. Yet, presented as indepe...

This study examined the issues on the gagging of Nigerian press with obnoxious laws and it investigated the rate at which the Nigerian media had been prevented from expressing opinion freely by dictatorial leaders who enacted draconian laws to suppress facts and figures. Also, the study identified the major activities of Nigerian press in fighting authoritarianism and in upholding the philosoph...

Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) initiatives in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region offer hope for providing a mechanism for resolving political tensions and conflicts which are not only related to environmental issues but to security concerns as well. The geopolitical implications of TFCAs in the SADC region cannot be overemphasised with regard to international rel...

The intelligence analysis task of anticipating crises and providing decision makers with reasonable (supportable, explainable) possible futures is extremely difficult. To perform this task, a team of analysts must consider the political, economic, and military aspects of national governments and non-governmental organizations. This paper describes an agent-based simulation framework, the Advanc...

Can local colonial institutions continue to affect people’s lives nearly 50 years after decolonization? Can meaningful differences in local institutions persist within a single set of national incentives? The literature on colonial legacies has largely focused on cross country comparisons between former French and British colonies, large-n cross sectional analysis using instrumental variables, ...