the aim of this study was to examine the relationship of coaches’ servant leadership style with team efficacy and male athlete satisfaction in iran handball super league. the research method was descriptive-correlation conducted by standard questionnaires of servant leadership, team efficacy and athlete satisfaction. the population of this study consisted of male players of 12 handball super le...

Scaphoid fracture remains a common, potentially devastating, injury that can impair upper extremity function. Early recognition with proper imaging and treatment provides the best opportunity to heal and return to a normal activity level. Surgical treatment offers the patient a quicker return to the rehabilitation of the extremity and therefore an earlier return to elite play. There is evidence...

Background and Study Aim. The main purpose of the study is to investigate whether individual responsibility empathy levels athlete-students affect level social capital. secondary examine capital, in terms various variables reveal relationship between them. Material Methods. In this context, "Social Capital Scale" , "Empathy Scale Sports Environment" "Student Individual Responsibility were used ...

The science of e-Sports is at the beginning its development and there an accumulation evidence various aspects on clock. An important problem today identification knowledge about existing patterns between behavior athlete their attitude to health when engaged in e-Sports. purpose work determine characteristics population involved activities. In study from 2020 2021 took part 77 e- Sports studen...

CONTEXT Middle-age and elderly participants in athletic activities frequently encounter the chronic disabling process of osteoarthritis. Knowledge of the treatment of knee osteoarthritis is needed to keep the master athlete active. OBJECTIVE This article reviews the current scientific evidence regarding recommendations for the maturing athlete, specifically discussing the strengths and weakne...

Injuries to muscle in the elite athlete are common and may be responsible for prolonged periods of loss of competitive activity. The implications for the athlete, his/her coach and team may be catastrophic if the injury occurs at a critical time in the athlete's diary. Imaging now plays a crucial role in diagnosis, prognostication and management of athletes with muscle injuries. This article di...

Providing an athlete with the mental tools necessary to build, maintain or regain confidence can aid the athlete in achieving peak, or optimal performance. Many of the procedures and practices in mental training involve technology. This technology, ranges from digital video and audiotapes, to simulations and virtual reality. In this article the authors review the areas of sport efficacy and spo...

The goal of knee ligament reconstruction is to return the athlete to the previous level of function as quickly and as safely as possible. The appropriate level of aggressiveness in returning the athlete to sport remains controversial. Information in the literature regarding safe return to play has been dominated by the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction literature. The basic concep...