kilka fish are known as the main industrial and pelagic species of iran that are captured abundantly in the southern caspian sea. this study was conducted to survey the effectiveness of refinement steps on kilka (clupeonella delicatula) crude oil quality and fatty acid profiles. neutralization, bleaching, winterization and deodorization were performed on crude oil with deodorization done under ...

Synthesis of novel pyrazole-fused heterocycles, i.e., dihydro-1Hor 2H-oxepino[3,2c]pyrazoles (6 or 7) from 4-allyloxy-1H-pyrazoles (1) via combination of Claisen rearrangement and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) has been achieved. A suitable catalyst for the RCM of 5-allyl-4allyloxy-1H-pyrazoles (4) was proved to be the Grubbs second generation catalyst (Grubbs2nd) to give the predicted RCM produ...

Torrefaction kinetics of Norwegian biomass fuels, including spruce (softwood) and birch (hardwood) was studied using a thermogravimetric analyser. Small samples of approximately 10 mg and particle size of 63−125 μm were heated at a constant heating rate of 5 °C/min and kept afterwards for 4 hours in isothermal conditions at different temperatures (230, 240, 250, 260, 270 and 280 °C). A two-step...

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells are a promising technology for (SOFC) For high-efficiency electrochemical conversion of vast range fuel gas mixtures, thigh operating temperature conditions (650–900 °C) represent challenge both at system level and laboratory testing level, in terms material properties performance dynamics. In this work detailed procedural analysis is presented an innovative all-ceramic c...

objectives: this study aimed to assess the effect of storage time and temperature on dimensional stability of impressions made with cavex outline zinc oxide impression paste. materials and methods: a round stainless steel mold with five grooves (three horizontal and two vertical) was used in this in-vitro experimental study. cavex outline impression paste was prepared according to the manufactu...

The purpose of the present study was to assess the effect of modified camel milk (MCAM) and skim cow milk (SCOM) on semen quality of INRA180 and Boujaâd ram breeds, stored at 15°C for up to 24 hours. Semen samples were collected from eleven mature rams (6 from INRA180 and 5 from Boujaâd rams) and extended in SCOM vs MCAM, to reach a final concentration of 0.8×109 spermatozoa/mL, and stored at 1...