نتایج جستجو برای: ascorbate levels

تعداد نتایج: 923535  

Journal: :Science translational medicine 2014
Yan Ma Julia Chapman Mark Levine Kishore Polireddy Jeanne Drisko Qi Chen

Ascorbate (vitamin C) was an early, unorthodox therapy for cancer, with an outstanding safety profile and anecdotal clinical benefit. Because oral ascorbate was ineffective in two cancer clinical trials, ascorbate was abandoned by conventional oncology but continued to be used in complementary and alternative medicine. Recent studies provide rationale for reexamining ascorbate treatment. Becaus...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 1994
G Tschank J Sanders K H Baringhaus F Dallacker K I Kivirikko V Günzler

The ability of structural analogues of ascorbate to serve as substitutes for this reducing agent in the prolyl 4-hydroxylase reaction was studied. In experiments using the purified enzyme, variations of the compounds' side chain were compatible with co-substrate activity. The presence of very large hydrophobic substituents or a positively charged group caused an increase in the observed Km valu...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2010
Juan Du Sean M Martin Mark Levine Brett A Wagner Garry R Buettner Sih-han Wang Agshin F Taghiyev Changbin Du Charles M Knudson Joseph J Cullen

PURPOSE Pharmacologic concentrations of ascorbate may be effective in cancer therapeutics. We hypothesized that ascorbate concentrations achievable with i.v. dosing would be cytotoxic in pancreatic cancer for which the 5-year survival is <3%. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Pancreatic cancer cell lines were treated with ascorbate (0, 5, or 10 mmol/L) for 1 hour, then viability and clonogenic survival wer...

Journal: :Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 2014
Darius J R Lane Alfons Lawen

Vitamin C (ascorbate) plays numerous important roles in cellular metabolism, many of which have only come to light in recent years. For instance, within the brain, ascorbate acts in a neuroprotective and neuromodulatory manner that involves ascorbate cycling between neurons and vicinal astrocytes--a relationship that appears to be crucial for brain ascorbate homeostasis. Additionally, emerging ...

2008
STEPHEN HICKEY HILARY J. ROBERTS NICHOLAS J. MILLER

Purpose. To test whether plasma vitamin C levels, following oral doses in supplemented volunteers, are tightly controlled and subject to a maximum in the region of 220mM L, as suggested by previous researchers for depleted subjects. To determine plasma levels following single, variable-sized doses of standard and liposomal formulations of vitamin C and compare the effects of the different formu...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1986
C C Glombotski S Manaker A Winokur T R Gibson

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is one of many COOH-terminal alpha-amidated neuropeptides. Recent work with the intermediate pituitary has indicated that ascorbate is a required cofactor for the COOH-terminal alpha-amidation of alpha-melanotropin. This is consistent with the ascorbate requirement of an enzyme found in pituitary and hypothalamus capable of converting peptides with a COOH-ter...

Journal: :Molecular pharmacology 2007
Alexander Kollau Matteo Beretta Antonius C F Gorren Michael Russwurm Doris Koesling Kurt Schmidt Bernd Mayer

Bioactivation of nitroglycerin (GTN) into an activator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is essential for the vasorelaxant effect of the drug. Besides several enzymes that catalyze GTN bioactivation, the reaction with cysteine is the sole nonenzymatic mechanism known so far. Here we show that a reaction with ascorbate results in GTN bioactivation. In the absence of ascorbate, GTN did not affec...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
Qi Chen Michael Graham Espey Murali C Krishna James B Mitchell Christopher P Corpe Garry R Buettner Emily Shacter Mark Levine

Human pharmacokinetics data indicate that i.v. ascorbic acid (ascorbate) in pharmacologic concentrations could have an unanticipated role in cancer treatment. Our goals here were to test whether ascorbate killed cancer cells selectively, and if so, to determine mechanisms, using clinically relevant conditions. Cell death in 10 cancer and 4 normal cell types was measured by using 1-h exposures. ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه مازندران - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1390

iv abstract this study examined the linguistic behaviors of two iranian efl teachers each of them teaching learners of two similar proficiency levels, a beginner level and an intermediate level, to investigate the relationship between the learners proficiency levels and the amounts and purposes for l1 use by the two teachers. the study was carried out to investigate whether there were differe...

Journal: :Cancer research 2015
Juan Du John A Cieslak Jessemae L Welsh Zita A Sibenaller Bryan G Allen Brett A Wagner Amanda L Kalen Claire M Doskey Robert K Strother Anna M Button Sarah L Mott Brian Smith Susan Tsai James Mezhir Prabhat C Goswami Douglas R Spitz Garry R Buettner Joseph J Cullen

The toxicity of pharmacologic ascorbate is mediated by the generation of H2O2 via the oxidation of ascorbate. Because pancreatic cancer cells are sensitive to H2O2 generated by ascorbate, they would also be expected to become sensitized to agents that increase oxidative damage such as ionizing radiation. The current study demonstrates that pharmacologic ascorbate enhances the cytotoxic effects ...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید