the present study aimed at exploring cognitions of iranian english teachers within the context of english for academic purposes (eap). to this end, the cognitions of two groups of eap teachers with respect to their pedagogical content knowledge (pck) and their sense of professional identity (pi) were probed. two language teachers and two content instructors who had at least five years of eap te...

امروزه اهمیت سیاست های پولی و مالی در بین اقتصاد دانان امری شناخته شده است. در واقع این سیاست ها ابزاری در اختیار اقتصاد دانان و سیاست گذاران است تا به کمک انها ، اقتصاد را به سمت مسیر صحیح هدایت کرده و کشور را به رشد و توسعه برسانند . به همین دلیل بررسی کارایی و اثربخشی این سیاست ها ، اهمیت فراوانی برای سیاست گذاران اقتصادی دارد. به طور معمول برای تحلیل این سیاست ها در طی دهه های گذشته از مدل ...

from 1950s onward, new theories and critical approaches burgeoned across humanities. these theories were context-oriented; as a result, the analysis of discursive practices gained significance. thus, social, political, historical and cultural discourses that have been hitherto marginalized and considered inferior to literary texts, were introduced as important texts to be analyzed by critics. o...

a large number of single research studies on the effects of strategy-based instruction (sbi) in teaching english as a foreign or second language has been conducted so far. however, the lack of a comprehensive meta-analysis targeting the effectiveness of english language sbi is observed. moreover, the findings of experimental studies regarding the context of the english language, proficiency lev...

a novel and ultra low cost isfet electrode and measurement system was designed for isfet application and detection of hydronium, hydrazinium and potassium ions. also, a measuring setup containing appropriate circuits, suitable analyzer (advantech board), de noise reduction elements, cooling system and pc was used for controlling the isfet electrode and various characteristic measurements. the t...

abstract cooperative learning refers to small groups of learners working together as a team to solve a problem, complete a task, or accomplish a common goal. in a cooperative environment one’s success is directly related to the success of other members because the focus on the individual shifts towards the group. to test the effectiveness of the method, using jigsaw technique, a study was cond...

با مشخص شدن نیاز به سیستم انبارداری as/rs و استفاده گسترده از آن محققین زیادی تلاش در بهینه کردن و افزایش کارایی آن کردند. در افزایش کارایی این سیستم، طراحی فیزیکی و سیاست کنترل اهمیت بسیاری دارد. یکی از موارد بسیار مهم در طراحی as/rs این است که این سیستم به گونه ای طراحی شود که برای نیاز فعلی و آینده کارآمد باشد. بخشی از طراحی واقعی یک as/rs از تعیین ظاهر فیزیکی آن تشکیل شده است. طراحی فیزیکی ...