We describe an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach to classification of galaxy images and spectra. ANNs can replicate the classification of galaxy images by a human expert to the same degree of agreement as that between two human experts, to within 2 T -type units. Similar methods are applied to classification of galaxy spectra. In particular, Principal Component Analysis of galaxy spectra...

if both reference station (rs) and navigational device in differential global positioning system (dgps) receive signals from the same satellite, rs position components error (rpce) can be used to compensate for navigational device error. this research used hybrid method for rpce prediction which was collected by a low-cost gps receiver. it is a combination of genetic algorithm (ga) computing an...

natural fire inflicting irreparable damage to rangelands and forest areas is cause changes in landscape ecology. the purpose of this research is comparison of artificial neural network (ann) and line regression (lr) models to predict of forest and rangelands fires to this end, the data consist fire burned area and fire were used weather data over a period of 7 years (2006-2012(.the result indic...

1.1 Artificial neural networks in clinical medicine In Medicine, several tools have been developed for the prediction of clinical outcomes following drug treatment and other medical interventions. The standard approach for a binary outcome is to use logistic regression (LR), however, this method requires formal training and a profound knowledge of statistics (Royston, 2000; Harrel et al., 1996)...

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been widely used for many classification purposes and generally proved to be more powerful than conventional statistical techniques. However, the use of ANNs requires decisions on the part of the user which may affect the accuracy of the resulting classification. One of these decisions concerns the determination of the optimum network structure for a parti...

Objective: Soil temperature serves as a key variable in hydrological investigations to determine soil moisture content as well as hydrological balance in watersheds. The ingoing research aims to shed lights on potential of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and Neuro-Fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to simulate soil temperature at 5-100 cm depths. To satisfy this end, climatic and...

the paper deals with data envelopment analysis (dea) and artificial neural network (ann). we believe that solving for the dea efficiency measure, simultaneously with neural network model, provides a promising rich approach to optimal solution. in this paper, a new neural network model is used to estimate the inefficiency of dmus in large datasets.

Among artificial intelligence approaches, artificial neural networks (ANNs) and genetic algorithm (GA) are widely applied for modification of materials property in engineering science in large scale modeling. In this work artificial neural network (ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA) were applied to find the optimal conditions for achieving the maximum hardness of Al6061 reinforced by multiwall car...

introduction: intravenous general anesthetic agents are among the most important and widely used anesthetic drugs in the clinical practice. many pharmacological studies have shown that potentiation of gaba and glycine on their receptors is the most plausible mechanism. nevertheless, there is limited information on the effects of co-administration of two or more of these agents. however, experim...