Attention Map Visualization We visualize the attention maps of both the implicit attention model and our supervised attention model on the Flickr30k test set. As mentioned in the paper, 909 noun phrases are aligned for the implicit model and 901 for the supervised model. 635 of these alignments are common for both, and 595 of them have corresponding bounding boxes. Here we present a subset due ...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the short-run and long-run causality between renewable energy (RE) consumption and economic growth (EG) in nine OECD countries from the period between 1982 and 2011. To examine the linkage, this paper uses the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach of cointegration test and vector error-correction models to test the causal relat...

Objective: The present research aimed to examine positive and negative beliefs about worry and tendency of students to drug abuse in terms of cross-level effect of school-bounding. Methods: In this multi-level investigation, 1000 students of high schools were selected by means of multi-stage sampling technique. Then, they completed metacognitive questionnaire (MCQ), school-bound...

A technique for bounding the capacities of networks of independent channels is introduced. Parts I and II treat pointto-point and multiterminal channels, respectively. Bounds are derived using a new tool called a bounding model. Channel 1 is an upper (lower) bounding model for channel 2 if replacing channel 2 by channel 1 in any network yields a new network whose capacity region is a superset (...

The nexus between foreign direct investment and economic growth has long been among the most debated issues in macroeconomics. Some studies find a positive link two factors, but others no evidence. This current research fills gap by analysing causal Indonesia for period 1970-2018. as developing country is one of largest recipients FDI flow; hence study on impact very much important. employs con...

The expressiveness and complexity of several active database prototypes are formally studied. First, a generic framework for the spec-iication of active databases is developed. This factors out the common aspects of the prototypes considered, and allows studying various active database features independently of any speciic prototype. Furthermore, each of the prototypes can be speciied by specia...

This paper provides an empirical analysis of relationship between economic growth and its determinants with special focus on the stock market development in Zimbabwe. Using data for the period from 1991 to 2007 the study employed FMOLS and ARDL bounds-testing for the long run relationship and ECM for the short run dynamics. The findings suggest a positive relationship between efficient stock ma...