Cross-border mergers and acquisitions transactions have increased dramatically around the world over past several decades become one of most important types commercial transactions. In process performing cross-border transactions, disputes will occur with certain characteristics at different stages. As a result, when dispute occurs, parties must use various settlement methods such as negotiatio...

The article deals with the arbitration court formed to resolve a specific dispute. One-party court, or so-called "pocket arbitration", is situation where arbitrators cannot comply principle of impartiality due fact that arbitral tribunal structural unit one parties part same holding company. As result reform proceedings in Russia, niche "pocket" permanent courts has been filled situational arbi...

arbitration is a private justice for the settlement of disputes in the international trade. by reason of number of benefits, international traders prefer the arbitration in relation to the justice tosettle their disputes. confidentiality is one of those benefits. here, there are some questions: is there any source in international commercial judgment that indicates the confidentiality of judgme...

The article is devoted to the study of institutional and procedural problems related resolution conflicts arising in professional Olympic sports (elite sports). Modern sport seeks isolate itself from state international legal regulation, create its own system corporate standards, subjects which are organizations athletes. In order impart stability introduced rules, non-governmental leading worl...

In this paper we present the functional design of a resource arbiter based on Neural Networks. The decision for the access of the shared resource is based on a multilevel hierarchical Neural Network. The arbitration is based on a winner-take-all scheme and the priority measures are distributed in the neural network’s adaptive weights. The system is designed to learn externally from its history ...

Arbitration has existed for centuries in parallel with adjudication 1 as a method of obtaining a binding decision of a dispute between private citizens. Although arbitral awards had to be enforced through judicial proceedings, the courts would enforce them "when fairly and lawfully made, without hesitation or question," as Justice Story declared in 1845 in Tobey v. County of Bristol.' In the An...

The effectiveness of arbitration, as well its attractiveness for disputing parties, depends more on the existing and developed legislative framework convention (ratification numerous multilateral international legal instruments) national arbitration legislation. It is combination these sources that guarantees procedural autonomy while significantly reducing interference courts, In addition to e...

Abstract Arbitration as a way of resolving disputes between companies is essentially linked to the advantages arbitration, especially with speed and neutrality well confidentiality, possibility choosing arbitrators precise technical knowledge in area litigation, among others. The parties choose arbitration means disputes, relating interests an equity nature, bearing mind that for some legislato...