In this study, we investigated a novel method for fabrication of carbonate apatite block without ionic movement between precursor and solution by using precursor that includes all constituent ions of carbonate apatite. A powder mixture prepared from dicalcium phosphate anhydrous and calcite at appropriate Ca/P ratios (1.5, 1.67, and 1.8) was used as starting material. For preparation of specime...

Apatite (Ap), laminin-apatite composite (L5Ap, L10Ap, L20Ap and L40Ap) and albumin-apatite (AlbAp) composite layers were prepared on titanium (Ti) using a supersaturated calcium phosphate solution supplemented with laminin (0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 μg ml(-1)) or albumin (800 μg ml(-1)). With an increase in the concentrations of laminin in the supersaturated calcium phosphate solutions, the amounts o...

Introduction Fluoride plays a major role in inhibiting enamel dissolution and promoting fluorapatite formation. Porous hydroxyapatite (HAP) discs can be used as an analogue artificial demineralisation/remineralisation studies. Method The aim of the study was to monitor fluoride-mineral phases formed on HAP surfaces function fluoride concentration ([F − ]) under demineralising conditions, using ...

The aim was to develop dual-cured, self-adhesive composites containing monocalcium phosphate monohydrate (MCPM, 8 or 4 wt%) and nisin (6 3 with added adhesive monomer. effect of additives on monomer conversion (MC), biaxial flexural strength (BFS), dentin shear bond (SBS), surface apatite formation were examined. All experimental showed light-activated MC (70–75%) higher than the commercial com...

Introduction: Phosphate minerals are thought to occur in chondritic parent bodies mainly as a result of secondary alteration processes [1]. Jones et al., [2] investigated the textural occurrences of phosphates in a range of Ordinary Chondrites (OCs) (petrologic types 3.9–6) and found support for a model involving progressive solid-state recrystallisation and equilibration in a closed parent bod...

The possible means by which type I collagen may mediate mineralization in normal vertebrate bone, tendon, dentin and cementum as well as in pathological mineral formation are not fully understood. One consideration in this regard is that the structure of the protein is somehow important in binding calcium and phosphate ions in a stereochemical configuration conducive to nucleation of apatite cr...

Mineralization is a ubiquitous process in the animal kingdom and is fundamental to human development and health. Dysfunctional or aberrant mineralization leads to a variety of medical problems, and so an understanding of these processes is essential to their mitigation. Osteoblasts create the nano-composite structure of bone by secreting a collagenous extracellular matrix (ECM) on which apatite...

The present work aims to study the in vitro properties of nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan-gelatin composite materials. In vitro behavior was performed in simulated body fluid (SBF) to verify the formation of apatite layer onto the composite surfaces. The in vitro data proved the deposition of calcium and phosphorus ions onto hydroxyapatite /polymeric composite surfaces especially those containing ...

Bioactive polymeric microspheres can be prepared by means of coating them with a calcium silicate solution and subsequently soaking in a simulated body fluid (SBF). Such combination should allow for the development of bioactive microspheres for several applications in the medical field including tissue engineering carriers. Four types of polymeric microspheres, with different sizes, were used i...

A plasma- and precursor-assisted biomimetic process utilizing plasma and alternate dipping treatments was applied to a Leed-Keio artificial ligament to produce a thin coating of apatite in a supersaturated calcium phosphate solution. Following plasma surface modification, the specimen was alternately dipped in calcium and phosphate ion solutions three times (alternate dipping treatment) to crea...