By definition, development is going away from the traditional society and its values. Thus, in the first glance, development is synonymous to renovation which, in turn, bears an economic aspect in socialist and capitalist societies. But the process of development has an objective cannotation which should take cultural and social aspects well. Development can bring about negative negative and d...

charles dickens was a voracious reader even in his childhood. his early reading of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century picaresque fiction greatly influenced his writing style. his first novel, the pickwick papers, is a tale of rogues and swindlers, adventures and quests, satire and comedy, and innocence and experience. oliver twist, dickens’ second novel, is a young boy’s progress through a cor...

Introduction: Considering the impact of social solidarity on the development of societies and the fact that solidarity is the basis of any kind of planning and policy in society, recognizing it can be a great help for development. On the other hand, the main goal of all political systems is to try to unite social groups, which is achieved in the shadow of social solidarity. Method: The researc...

abstract: country’s fiber optic network, as one of the most important communication infrastructures, is of high importance; therefore, ensuring security of the network and its data is essential. no remarkable research has been done on assessing security of the country’s fiber optic network. besides, according to an official statistics released by ertebatat zirsakht company, unwanted disconnec...

Expended Abstract Introduction:In modern development literature, there are a lot of discussions about participation, especially economic participation. Economic participation is the essential part of economic development and lack of plating the participation backgrounds will challenge social system, as well as economic system. Labour force is main stimulus and jmpetus for developing societies,...

  Introduction: The principles of the School of Natural Rights during the Age of Entitlement, i.e., the 17th and 18th centuries, regarding the centrality of human being, his freedom and self-determination, as well as the human rights recommendations and documentations designed and drafted by the international organizations during the current century and the appearance of “globalization”, the...