نتایج جستجو برای: antimicrobial drug resistance

تعداد نتایج: 968088  

Journal: :Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2005
Paul S Morley Michael D Apley Thomas E Besser Derek P Burney Paula J Fedorka-Cray Mark G Papich Josie L Traub-Dargatz J Scott Weese

Recognizing the importance of antimicrobial resistance and the need for veterinarians to aid in efforts for maintaining the usefulness of antimicrobial drugs in animals and humans, the Board of Regents of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine charged a special committee with responsibility for drafting this position statement regarding antimicrobial drug use in veterinary medicin...

Journal: :JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2004
T Butt R N Ahmad S Y Kazmi N Rafi

OBJECTIVE To determine the resistance pattern of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Rawalpindi-Islamabad. METHODS The study was carried out at the Department of Microbiology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi between September 2000 and August 2002. We examined 1359 pulmonary and extra-pulmonary specimens from suspected cases of tuberculosis. The radiometric Bactec 460 TB sys...

2015
Japheth A Opintan Mercy J Newman Reuben E Arhin Eric S Donkor Martha Gyansa-Lutterodt William Mills-Pappoe

Global efforts are underway to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR). A key target in this intervention is surveillance for local and national action. Data on AMR in Ghana are limited, and monitoring of AMR is nonexistent. We sought to generate baseline data on AMR, and to assess the readiness of Ghana in laboratory-based surveillance. Biomedical scientists in laboratories across Ghana with cap...

Journal: :Indian pediatrics 2016
Nidhi Bedi Piyush Gupta

Antimicrobial resistance has become a global menace. As the resistance patterns and numbers are progressively increasing, it has become a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients, especially children. Efforts are being put world-over to curb the rising resistance by various means, especially by promoting Antibiotic Stewardship Program. These are cluster of interventions t...

Journal: :iranian journal of microbiology 0
hossein masoumi asl center for communicable disease control, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran.food microbiology research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mohammad mehdi gouya 1center for communicable diseases control, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran mohammad rahbar department of microbiology, iranian reference health laboratory research center, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran roghieh sabourian department of microbiology, iranian reference health laboratory research center, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran

background and objectives: cholera is an endemic diarrheal disease in iran, caused by vibrio cholerae . the epidemiology, transmission route, environmental determinants and antimicrobial resistant pattern of cholera have been changed during recent years. in this study the epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of cholera in iran during 2013 outbreak was investigated. materials and methods: a...

Journal: :archives of pediatric infectious diseases 0
amir talebreza department of surgery, faculty of medicine, aja university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارتش (artesh university of medical sciences) mojtaba memariani shahid fallahi polyclinic, aja university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; shahid fallahi polyclinic, aja university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-9124849859سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارتش (artesh university of medical sciences) hamed memariani biotechnology research center, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: انستیتو پاستور ایران (pasteur institute of iran) mohammad hasan shirazi department of pathobiology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) parvaneh eghbali shamsabad department of environmental science, graduate school of the environment and energy, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (islamic azad university science and research branch) maryam bakhtiari shahid fallahi polyclinic, aja university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارتش (artesh university of medical sciences)

results amongst 938 stool samples, 36 were shigella spp. s. sonnei (61.1%, n = 22), which was the most common, followed by s. flexneri (27.8%, n = 10), s. boydii (8.3%, n = 3), and s. dysenteriae (2.8%, n = 1). furthermore, most shigella isolates showed resistance to amoxicillin (83.3%), tetracycline (61.1%), and co-trimoxazole (83.3%). no resistance was found against ciprofloxacin and imipenem...

2016
Carolyn A Michael Ashley E Franks Maurizio Labbate

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an acknowledged crisis for humanity. Its genetic origins and dire potential outcomes are increasingly well understood. However, diagnostic techniques for monitoring the crisis are currently largely limited to enumerating the increasing incidence of resistant pathogens. Being the end-stage of the evolutionary process that produces antimicrobial resistant pathoge...

2017
Didier Wernli Peter S Jørgensen Chantal M Morel Scott Carroll Stephan Harbarth Nicolas Levrat Didier Pittet

The rising importance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to the global health agenda is associated with a growing number of parties voicing their concern about the issue. With more recommendations and policies appearing, understanding the policy process requires making sense of the views, values, interests and goals of each participant. Policy frame analysis provides a method to understand both ...

2013
Carlos M. Meléndez Gómez Vladimir V. Kouznetsov

Recent developments on antimicrobial quinoline chemistry were shortly reviewed covering six important topics: Historical aspects of the quinoline-based antimicrobial drug development; Increasing resistance problems and reasons for developing new antimicrobial agents; Molecular quinoline-based hybrids in the design and development of novel antimicrobial agents; Structural evolution of the quinol...

Journal: :journal of medical bacteriology 0
mohammad dadook faculty of biological sciences, islamic azad university, tehran north branch, tehran, ir iran. sedigheh mehrabian faculty of biological sciences, islamic azad university, tehran north branch, tehran, ir iran. saeed irian department of cell and molecular biology, faculty of biological sciences, kharazmi university, tehran, ir iran.

background : due to the importance of the metal zinc as an essential biological element with known toxic properties, and considering the widespread secondary infections caused by pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with resistance to antibiotics and disinfectants, the present study aimed at exploring the antimicrobial properties of the metal zinc in both clinical and environmental multiple drug resi...

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