In this paper the problem of reconstruction of video frames is addressed, when there are missing pixels in each video frame or is corrupted with noise and also the locations of corrupted pixels are not known. The modified data can be corrected using Forward Error Correcting Codes. Forward Error correcting codes detect and correct errors with the help of complex decoders. This work proposes a ne...

Coded modulation scheme introduce robust and reliable system. It combine coding and modulation in one system. This paper show performance of coded modulation with coding rate 2/3, using 8PSK and convolutional coding that implemented in MC CDMA system. MC CDMA is one of multicarrier system that combine OFDM and CDMA so its offer reliable system in frequency selective fading. Decoding process for...

a mixture of manganese, cobalt and lead para-amino benzoates supported on silica gel is used to catalyze oxidation of xylenes to toluic acids in presence of oxygen or air. reactions are clean and catalysts can be recovered easily and reused.

This study employed a selective adaptation paradigm and investigated thresholds for direction discrimination of translational stereoscopic motion (moving binocular disparity information). The stimuli were moving arrays of randomly positioned stereoscopic discs created from disparity embedded in dynamic random-element stereograms. When discrimination thresholds were measured across a range of ba...

In this paper, a cooperative algorithm to improve the orthogonal space-timefrequency block codes (OSTFBC) in frequency selective channels for 2*1, 2*2, 4*1, 4*2 MIMO-OFDM systems, is presented. The algorithm of three node, a source node, a relay node and a destination node is formed, and is implemented in two stages. During the first stage, the destination and the relay antennas receive the sym...

The combination of CDMA and space time block coding (STBC) has been proposed for indoor environment where the delay spreads are very small and the channel is flat fading. However, these schemes are not valid for the outdoor situation where the delay spreads are significantly large and the channel is frequency selective fading. Therefore, in our paper, we propose CDMA with space-time block codin...