Inference about a parameter θ based on the likelihood function is often based on first order approximations to standard summary statistics from the likelihood, such as the likelihood ratio statistic or the standardized maximum likelihood estimate. For more accurate inference refinements are needed to both improve the first order approximation of the distribution of the relevant statistic, and t...

The suspension basically comprises of a linkage which is a 3D mechanism SRRS (Spherical, Revolute, Revolute, Spherical). On the basis of six included angles of this four bar chain, position of kingpin axis is determined. Once the position of kingpin axis is decided corresponding steering parameters can be determined. In such complex phenomenon involving non-linear kinematics where validation of...

Asymptotic linearity plays a key role in estimation and testing in the presence of nuisance parameters. This property is established, in the very general context of a multivariate general linear model with elliptical VARMA errors, for the serial and nonserial multivariate rank statistics considered in Hallin and Paindaveine (2002a and b, 2004a) and Oja and Paindaveine (2004). These statistics, ...

Anthropogenic aerosols are a key factor governing Earth’s climate, and play a central role in human-caused climate change. However, because of aerosols’ complex physical, optical, and dynamical properties, aerosols are one of the most uncertain aspects of climate modeling. Fortunately, aerosol measurement networks over the past few decades have led to the establishment of long-term observations...

The critical perspectives of psychological jurisprudence identified above, along with their corresponding epistemological assumptions, reflect a radical agenda for change at the law-psychology divide. Although not exhaustively reviewed, the individual theories represent different approaches by which structural reform can be enacted and citizen well-being can therefore be realized. Collectively,...

Three parameters that can be used to characterize aspects of cellular automata behavior are considered for binary valued one-dimensional rules. These are the λ parameter, the Z parameter, and the obstruction (Θ) parameter. After a brief review of the λ and Z parameters, the Θ parameter is defined and shown to characterize the degree of nonadditivity of a rule. A derivation of the Z parameter in...

Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of an elevation in IOP on the choroidal blood flow and morphology. Methods We studied 27 healthy subjects. The mean blur rate (MBR) determined by laser speckle flowgraphy was used to measure the choroidal blood flow. The subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) was measured in the optical coherence tomographic images of the macular re...

In a Principles and Parameters syntax framework sentences are derived by two operations, merger and movement. Merger takes two categories as input (e.g., V and NP) and merges them into a single, higher-order category (e.g., VP). There are, however, constraints on the categories that can be merged successfully. Consider the following pairs: 1a. [NP The girl] sneezed 1b. *[NP The girl] sneezed [N...

This article presents a current definition of dental neglect. Identification, a case history, and legal aspects of such negligence are reviewed. A survey of state laws reveals that only Wisconsin and New York include dental care in their neglect statutes. Finally, future challenges for the dental profession are outlined. T h e problem of dental neglect is ubiquitous; yet, only recently has been...

The nuclear matrix elements M of the neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ) of most nuclei with known 2νββ-decay rates are systematically evaluated using the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA) and Renormalized QRPA (RQRPA). The experimental 2νββ-decay rate is used to adjust the most relevant parameter, the strength of the particle-particle interaction. With such procedure the M valu...