The development of modern Ukraine on the basis new forms social relations between sexes must be carried out in accordance with world universal standards human rights and equality sexes. article defines need for a more specific view gender equality. Using historical approach different theoretical methods, attempts to systematize knowledge about feminism, gender, transgender, opportunities people...

When faced with a decline in marital satisfaction, are wives constrained from increasing their labor market work time in part because they ‘‘do gender?’’ One of the predictions of the human capital accumulation hypothesis, which assumes no constraints, is that housewives with little work experience will respond to a decline in marital satisfaction by increasing labor market work time (only). In...

In this paper, I present estimates of the effect of local labor markets on birth rates. To identify exogenous variation in male and female labor demand, I create indices that exploit cross-sectional variation in industry composition, changes in gender-composition within industries, and growth in national industry employment. Consistent with economic theory, I find that improvements in mens labo...

abstract many scholars believe that investment in women’s education not only reduces the gender gap, but also improves and enhances the cultural and educational level of women in the society. furthermore, economists believe that women’s education has a positive effect on their participation in the labor market. education is amongst the most important factors which not only benefits the people ...

labor right is one of rights that has been recognized for aliens by generic documents of human rights, conventions of international labor organization(ilo) and internal acts. aliens’ occupation in iran that roots in ancient age, from iran’s membership in ilo until today has moved toward evolution under influence of fundamental labor rights conventions consist of: prohibition of forced labor, no...

Abstract In this article, we investigate the contribution of increasing travel times to persistent gender gap in labor market participation. doing so, estimate effect commuting on supply men and women USA using microdata from censuses last two decades. To address endogeneity concerns, adopt an instrumental variables approach that exploits shape cities as exogenous source variation for times. Ou...

This article aims to analyze the scope of equal access various spheres socio-economic life among men and women in 27 EU member states. The theoretical part this paper is based on a literature review; empirical data collected from secondary analysis. Secondary were gathered mainly related research articles websites, Global Gender Gap Reports for 2018–2022. shows that both gender equality women’s...

This paper examines gender inequality in the context of structural transformation and rebalancing China. We document declining women's relative wages labor force participation China during last two decades, despite rapid growth expansion service sector. Using household data, we provide evidence consistent with a U-shaped relationship between economic development market outcomes. model transform...