This study aimed to verify the impact of servant leadership on innovative behaviour in non-governmental organisations (NGOs). It particularly investigated role a mediator for self-efficacy relationship between and behaviour. defined organisational psychology-behaviour mechanism non-profit by verifying moderated mediating effect vocational calling leadership, self-efficacy, The 174 pilot samples...

To the degree that citizens have participated in, or derived benefits from, social institutions that have helped cause serious, life-threatening, or rights-threatening environmental injustice (EIJ), this article argues that they have duties either to stop their participation in these institutions or to compensate for it by helping to reform them. (EIJ occurs whenever children, poor people, mino...

reducing the number of colors in an image while preserving its quality, is of importance in many applications such as image analysis and compression. it also decreases memory and transmission bandwidth requirements. moreover, classification of image colors is applicable in image segmentation and object detection and separation, as well as producing pseudo-color images. in this paper, the kohene...

the functions employed in an estimation of costly measured soil properties from either widely available or more easily obtained basic soil properties are referred to as pedotransfer functions. to develop pedotransfer functions, one can use multivariate regression, neural networks and neuro-fuzzy models. to make a comparison among the mentioned models, 153 soil samples were collected from soils ...

BACKGROUND In this paper, we aim to quantify the contribution of international health volunteers to the health workforce in sub-Saharan Africa and to explore the perceptions of health service managers regarding these volunteers. METHODS Rapid survey among organizations sending international health volunteers and group discussions with experienced medical officers from sub-Saharan African coun...

Sustainability of ecosystems and ecosystem management are increasingly accepted societal goals. However projects of non-governmental conservation organizations (NGOs) and governments also are prone to becoming impractical impositions on local people. Can conservation programs be improved by incorporating local people’s understanding of ecosystems? The Kizilirmak Delta is one of Turkey’s most im...

Questions of accountability have become important and difficult ones in recent years for non-governmental organisations (NGOs) working in the development field. The rise of development NGOs during the late 1980s generated considerable expectations regarding their performance strengths and political contributions, but this was accompanied by growing doubts about their ability to maintain appropr...

Soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH) may affect up to 1 billion children globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends regular preventive chemotherapy for at-risk individuals. The WHO Preventive Chemotherapy (PCT) Databank tracks annual treatments reported by national Ministries of Health (MOHs) to evaluate progress to coverage goals. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) deliver STH...

The challenges facing efforts in Africa to increase access to antiretroviral HIV treatment underscore the urgent need to strengthen national health systems across the continent. However, donor aid to developing countries continues to be disproportionately channeled to international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) rather than to ministries of health. The rapid proliferation of NGOs has prov...

the establishment of non-governmental organizations (nogs) for the present society of iran is a historical need. the more the ngos are materialized, the closer the iranian society gets to the governorship of the people. the stronger the ngos, the stronger the presence of the people in various social arenas. in the past, trade :union:s were responsible for the exchange of cultural and economic c...