the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship among employees’ empowerment, organizational commitment and job commitment in physical education organization of tehran province. the statistical population included all personnel in physical education organization of tehran province out of which 150 subjects were selected through stratified random sampling. a) spreitzer's (1995) em...

This article develops an economic theory of expressive law. By expressing social values, law can tip a system of social norms into a new equilibrium. This process can create or destroy a social norm without changing individual values. In addition, law can change the individual values of rational people. Internalizing a social norm is a moral commitment that attaches a psychological penalty to a...

In the last three decades, various concepts and strategies have been developed to address social determinants of health. This paper brings together the different focuses of health promotion, and demonstrates that effective health intervention programs need to be conducted at multiple levels and fronts. Specifically, based on the evaluation of KidsFirst, an early childhood intervention program i...

The goal of this introduction is to point out several similarities and differences between the research fields of multi-agent systems and social simulation. We show that these fields are complementary in several aspects, thus each one can benefit from results that emerge from the other. We finish the introduction by presenting and classifying the contributions in this volume. 1 Multi-Agent Syst...

In response to William Rehg’s and Barbara Fultner’s criticisms, I clarify and extend some arguments found in my book Reflection Revisited. I first redescribe how Hegel’s critique of Kant’s theory of reflection opens up the possibility for an intersubjective reflection. Habermas, I argue, can exploit such a theory of reflection since it is immune from the problems attendant on a ‘theory of consc...

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the direct indirect correlation between achievement motivation as an intermediate variable in work ethics commitment teacher performance. population includes 151 teachers from elementary schools Paringin, with a sample size 109 people. data analysis used descriptive inferential statistics through SPSS 22. was collected questionnaires. results...

This study proposes an extrapolation of the aesthetic typology known as melodramatic realism. approach, based on a corpus that includes Linha de passe (2008), Leonera Biutiful (2010), El niño (2005), Precious (2009) and Cafarnaúm (2018), seeks to illustrate trend global realism in contemporary cinema through identification five main tropes: realistic effect fiction, cartography adversity belong...