Let R <-* S be an embedding of associative noetherian rings such that 5 is finitely generated as a right Ä-module. There is a correspondence from the prime spectrum of S to the prime spectrum of R obtained by associating to a given prime ideal P of S the prime ideals of R minimal over P n R . The prime and primitive ideal theories for several specific noncommutative noetherian rings, including ...

In this paper, we introduce the notions of intuitionistic fuzzy prime (resp. strongly prime and semiprime) bi-ideals of a semigroup. By using these ideas we characterize those semigroups for which each intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideal is semiprime and strongly prime. Key words: Intuitionistic fuzzy set; intuitionistic fuzzy bi-ideal; intuitionistic fuzzy prime (resp. strongly prime and semiprime) ...

Let $L$ be a completely regular frame and $mathcal{R}L$ be the ring of continuous real-valued functions on $L$. We study the frame $mathfrak{O}(Min(mathcal{R}L))$ of minimal prime ideals of $mathcal{R}L$ in relation to $beta L$. For $Iinbeta L$, denote by $textit{textbf{O}}^I$ the ideal ${alphainmathcal{R}Lmidcozalphain I}$ of $mathcal{R}L$. We show that sending $I$ to the set of minimal prime ...

We study prime ideals in skew power series rings T := R[[y; τ, δ]], for suitably conditioned complete right noetherian rings R, automorphisms τ of R, and τ -derivations δ of R. Such rings were introduced by Venjakob, motivated by issues in noncommutative Iwasawa theory. Our main results concern “Cutting Down” and “Lying Over.” In particular, assuming that τ extends to a compatible automorphsim ...

A characterization of an h-hemiregular hemiring in terms of a fuzzy h-ideal is provided. Some properties of prime fuzzy h-ideals of h-hemiregular hemirings are investigated. It is proved that a fuzzy subset f of a hemiring S is a prime fuzzy left (right) h-ideal of S if and only if f is two-valued, f(0) = 1, and the set of all x in S such that f(x) = 1 is a prime (left) right h-ideal of S. Fina...

abstract increase in aquatics demand is one of the major goals for production policies. hence analysis of demand structure and aquatics consumption patterns is very applicative and useful for policy makers. using the almost ideal demand system (a.i.d.s), the demand function for types of aquatics and chicken meat in urban and rural societies in kerman city were estimated. applying time series da...

ρf,` : Gal(k̄/k)→ Aut(Jf [`](k̄)) ' GL2g(F`) on the `-torsion points of Jf is as big as possible for almost all primes `, if the following two (sufficient) conditions hold: (1) the endomorphism ring of Jf is Z; (2) for some prime ideal p ⊂ Zk, the fiber over p of the Néron model of Cf is a smooth curve except for a single ordinary double point. These conditions can be translated concretely in ter...

The minimal prime decomposition for semiprime ideals is defined and studied on z-ideals of C(X). The necessary and sufficient condition for existence of the minimal prime decomposition of a z-ideal / is given, when / satisfies one of the following conditions: (i) / is an intersection of maximal ideals. (ii) I is an intersection of O , s, when X is basically disconnected. (iii) I=O , when x X h...