Nanofluid is a new class of heat transfer fluids engineered by dispersing metallic or non-metallic nanoparticles with a typical size of less than 100 nm in the conventional heat transfer fluids.This article aims to investigate the overall and convection heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number of Al2O3-water nanofluid flowing in a horizontal double pipe heat exchanger under turbulent flow (...

Erbium-doped GaN (GaN:Er) epilayers were synthesized by metal organic chemical vapor deposition. GaN:Er waveguides were fabricated based on four different GaN:Er layer structures: GaN:Er/GaN/Al2O3, GaN:Er/GaN/AlN/Al2O3, GaN:Er/GaN/Al(0.75)Ga(0.25)N/AlN/Al2O3, and GaN/GaN:Er/GaN/Al2O3. Optical loss at 1.54 μm in these waveguide structures has been measured. It was found that the optical attenuat...

In present study we used five green plants for microwave assisted synthesis of Alumina nanoparticles from Aluminum nitrate. Structural characterization was studied using x-ray diffraction that showed semi- crystalline and possibly, amorphous structure. Fourier infrared spectroscopy was used to determine Al-O bond and functional groups responsible for synthesis of nanoparticles. FTIR confirmed e...

The thermal properties of radiating water-based hybrid nanofluid with nanoparticles Cu-Al2O3 over an inclined shrinking plane are investigated. govern?ing equations in this model transformed into similarity equations. Then, the boundary value problem solver (bvp4c) MATLAB software is used numerically to solve these It has been discovered that utilizing dual numerical solution occurs for certain...

The oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of propane was investigated on vanadia dispersed on alumina containing a nominal polymolybdate monolayer (4.8 Mo/nm2). Dehydrogenation rates and selectivities on these catalysts were compared with those on vanadia domains dispersed on alumina. At a given vanadia surface density, ODH reaction rates per gram of catalyst were about 1.5–2 times greater on MoOx -c...

The short lifetime of photogenerated charge carriers of hematite (α-Fe2O3) thin films strongly hindered the PEC performances. Herein, α-Fe2O3 thin films with surface nanowire were synthesized by electrodeposition and post annealing method for photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) water splitting. The thickness of the α-Fe2O3 films can be precisely controlled by adjusting the duration of the electrodeposi...

ALD Al2O3/GaAs and Al2O3/In0.2Ga0.8As MOS and source-drain implanted MOSFET structure were fabricated and characterized by capacitance-voltage (CV) and current-voltage (I-V) measurements. It is shown that, after high-temperature anneal, the MOS leakage current density of the thinner (16nm) film is much higher than that of the thicker (30nm) film. The highquality Al2O3 (30nm)/In0.2Ga0.8As interf...

We report on the suitability of water-soluble non-polymeric electrospun cyclodextrin (CD) nanofiber templates by using atomic layer deposition (ALD) to yield metal oxide tubes. To demonstrate this, watersoluble electrospun CD nanofibers were chosen as template to produce metal oxide tubes where we have tested two examples of ALD coatings, namely, Al2O3 and ZnO. After the ALD coating on the CD n...

The interactions between 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([BMIM][TFS]) and nano-Al2O3 are studied using high-pressure infrared spectroscopy. The thickness of the [BMIM][TFS] interfacial layer on the aluminum oxide are adjusted by controlling the number of washes with ethanol. In contrast to the results obtained under ambient pressure, local structures of both the cations a...

This paper describes the results of room temperature joining of TiO2 / SiO2 IRF by sputter deposition with a special emphasis of improvement of adherence at the interface. This multilayer system is designed to shield the infrared energy of solar spectrum by interference reflection. The abrasion resistance of the multilayer stacks was also estimated by the Haze value after the Taber abrasion tes...