We replicate the findings of Emlinger and Guimbardr (ERAE, 2021) on heterogeneous effects per-unit tariffs trade patterns for developed developing countries. Analyzing import export data from 2001 to 2013, they confirm Alchian-Allen conjecture that costs induce higher unit values. However, are more pronounced country exporters. Understanding vis-a-vis ad valorem is important level playing field...

Abstract This commentary sheds light on the integration of cascading environmental, economic, and social risks into conscious sustainable development strategies. For this, we investigated Andean Trade Preference Act (ATPA), which was established in 1991 to simultaneously fight against production, processing, trafficking illegal drugs while also developing alternative industries expand economic ...

The aim of the work is to find relevant indicators for assessing relationship between investments in fixed assets agriculture, gross output industry, and agricultural exports using tools modeling impact innovation investment development on increasing production export potential context formation an export-oriented economy. methodology proposed estimating forecasting diagnosing monitoring state ...

Temporal changes in nitrogen concentrations and stream discharge, as well as sediment and nitrogen losses from erosion plots with different land uses, were studied in an agricultural watershed in the Taihu Lake area in eastern China. The highest overland runoff loads and nitrogen losses were measured under the upland at a convergent footslope. Much higher runoff, sediment and nitrogen losses we...

exogeneity and controllabillty of money is a basic assumption in neo-keynesian and monetarist analysis, as well as most contemprory economic macro-models. equilibrium path cattani & cavallo & khan model (j990)1 is employed, and pree & stienhe,2 model (j989) has been used for calculation of the real exchange rate unstability index. the results, indicate negative effects of real exchange rate dev...

In this study we develop the hybrid models for forecasting in agricultural production planning. Real data of Thailand’s orchid export and Thailand’s pork product are used to validate candidate models. Autoregressive Integrate Moving Average (ARIMA) is also selected as a benchmarking to compare other developed models. The main concept of building the models is to combine different forecasting te...

We modeled nutrient export in the Choptank River Basin on the coastal plain of the Chesapeake drainage, using a modified version of a lumped-parameter, hydrochemical model (GWLF). Calibration was performed using long-term (WY1980–WY1990) hydrochemistry data from a gauged site. The calibrated model reproduced water yields, TN, and TP export with cumulative errors of <1% over the 11-year calibrat...