abstract the problems caused by the traditional system of criminal justice (which are based on remuneration and rehabilitation) such as, lack of attention to victim’s rights and position and society, underlie the emergence of restorative justice which had the victim-centered perspective, with respect to the role of the offender and participation of civil society. meanwhile, criminal mediation ...

in the past couple of decades sociocultural theory of sla and its implications in efl contexts have attracted attentions of research circles worldwide and aroused some controversies. firth and wagner (1997) have questioned the principles of the cognitive view which gives importance to mental constructs in favor of sociocultural view which highlights social and contextual constructs. but if soci...

‏‎the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis , a one- way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 senior student of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inte...

the issue of curriculum and syllabus evaluation and revision has been in center of attention right from when curriculum came into attention of educational institutions. thus everywhere in the world in educational institutions curricula and syllabi are evaluated and revised based on the goals, the needs, existing content, etc.. in iran any curriculum is designed in a committee of specialists and...

as the canon is shaped by white male standards rewriting the canonical works of literature is one of the ways through which postcolonial writers subvert the authority of the masters. writing in the language of the masters the colonized writers use the very suppressive tool in the hands of the masters i.e. their language to question the validity of their norms. regarded by most critics to be the...

به منظور مطالعه تنوع ژنتیکی پسیل معمولی پسته agonoscena pistaciae burckhardt and lauterer در استان کرمان، نمونه برداری از هشت منطقه شامل: زنگی آباد و هفت باغ کرمان، خلیل آباد و چاه قلعه سیرجان، انار، رفسنجان، دشتاب بافت و اسفندقه جیرفت در قالب چهار جمعیت (شمال، جنوب، شرق و غرب استان) درطی تابستان سال 1391 انجام گرفت. تعداد 32 نمونه انتخابی پس از استخراج dna به وسیله 15 آغازگر تصادفی (rapd) مورد...

learning-oriented assessment seeks to emphasise that a fundamental purpose of assessment should be to promote learning. it mirrors formative assessment and assessment for learning processes. it can be defined as actions undertaken by teachers and / or students, which provide feedback for the improvement of teaching and learning. it also contrasts with equally important measurement-focused appro...

پژوهش جاری با هدف بررسی تفاوت ‌ساختار ژنتیکی جمعیت پسیل معمولی پسته (Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt & Lauterer) در برخی مناطق پسته‌کاری استان کرمان با مدیریت کنترل شیمیایی متفاوت انجام گرفت. بدین منظور، طی مرداد ماه سال 1391، نمونه‌برداری‌هایی از مناطق مختلف شامل: زنگی آباد و هفت‌باغ کرمان (مناطق با کنترل شیمیایی شدید)، دشتاب بافت (منطقه با کنترل شیمیایی کم) و اسفندقه جیرفت (منطقه بدون کنترل ش...

the present study is paid to the evaluation of the welfare program of the unemployment insurance in iran. the main purpose which was the main reason for performing this thesis, was the unemployment insurance plan’s challenges in iran such as financial problems of this plan, prolongation of the credit receipt for some insured people, unemployment slow exiting from the unemployment insurance fund...