نتایج جستجو برای: aging has negative effects on motor and cognitive functions

تعداد نتایج: 18754219  

Background. Sleep is assumed to be a critical factor for human physiological and cognitive function. Lack of sleep is a common condition in daily life. Objectives. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of 24-hour sleep deprivation on cognitive and motor skills in university students. Methods. The participants were volunteers that consisted of 290 male students aged 19-25 years...

2014
Caroline D. C. Altermann Alexandre S. Martins Felipe P. Carpes Pâmela B. Mello-Carpes

BACKGROUND With aging, it is important to maintain cognitive and motor functions to ensure autonomy and quality of life. During the acquisition of motor skills, it is necessary for the elderly to understand the purpose of the proposed activities. Physical and mental practice, as well as demonstrations, are strategies used to learn movements. OBJECTIVES To investigate the influence of mental p...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی 1388

the aim of this study is investigating the effect of teaching “metacognitive strategies” on the way which scientific information retrieval workes by the using of google scholar searching machine on the students of ms in the psycology & education faculty of allameh tabatabayi university in 2007-2008 academic year. the statistical community was the students of ms in psychology & education facult...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده جغرافیا 1392

adolescents and young adults and their problems is an issue whose importance is obvious to anyone because youth are the founders of our countrys future and requires proper planning to be on leisure. given the importance of leisure,this study to investigate needs assessment and planning how adolescents and young adults spend their leisure time in urban of case study of high school girls and boys...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1389

cultural iran is a scope that is more extended than the political territories of iran as a political unit. this concept means that cultural geography(mehdi moghanlo-1383-1) of iran is greater than its political geography which, according to history, has a long history extending west-east from kandahar to the euphrates and north-south from the persian gulf to the caucasus including transoxiana a...

Journal: :cell journal 0

objective: the cerebellum is a key structure involved in coordinated motor planning, cognition, learning and memory functions. this study presents a permanent model of a toxin produced cerebellar lesion characterized according to contemporary motor and cognitive abnormalities. materials and methods: in this experimental study, slow administration of quinolinic acid (qa, 5 μl of 200 μmol, 1 μl/m...

1. zimmerman m, nitsch m, giraux p, gerloff c, cohen lg, hummel fc. neuroenhancement of the aging brain: restoring skill acquisition in old subjecte. ann neurol 2013; 73(1): 10-15. 2. seidler rd, bernard ja, burutolu tb, fling bw, gordon mt, gwin jt, et al. motor control and aging: links to age-related brain structural, functional, and biochemical effects. neurosci biobehav rev 2010; 34(5): 721-733. 3. nitsche ma, schauenburg a, lang n, liebetanz d, exner c, paulus w, et al. facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human. j cogn neurosci 2003; 15(4): 619-626. 4. ehsani f, abdollahi i, mohseni-bandpei ma. a comparative study on middle age and older adult’s implicit learning in serial reaction time task. ptj 2012; 2(1): 9-16 (persian). 5. ehsani f, abdollahi i, mohseni bandpei ma. comparing young and elderly serial reaction time task performance on repeated and random conditions. salmand 2012; 7(2): 68-74 (persian). 6. ehsani f, abdollahi i, mohseni-bandpei ma. the study of explicit knowledge effects on implicit motor learning in older adults. j rehab 2012; 13(2): 56-63 (persian). 7. ehsani f, abdollahi i, mohseni bandpei ma, zahiri n, jaberzadeh sh. motor learning and movement performance: older versus younger adults. basic clin neurosci 2015; 6(4): 231-238. 8. burke sn, barnes ca. neural plasticity in the ageing brain. nat rev neurosci 2006; 7(1): 30-40. 9. berardelli a, inghilleri m, rothwell jc, romeo s, curra a, gilio f, et al. facilitation of muscle evoked responses after repetitive cortical stimulation in man. exp brain res 1998; 122(1): 79-84. 10. ehsani f, bakhtiary a, jaberzadeh s, talimkhani a, hajihasani a. differential effects of primary motor cortex and cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation on motor learning in healthy individuals: a randomized double-blind sham-controlled study. neurosci res 2016; 112: 10-19. 11. kuo mf, paulus w, nitsche ma. therapeutic effects of non-invasive brain stimulation with direct currents (tdcs) in neuropsychiatric diseases. neuroimage 2014; 85 pt 3: 948-960. 12. jeffery dt, norton ja, roy fd, gorassini ma. effects of trans cranial direct current stimulation on the excitability of the leg motor cortex. exp brain res 2007; 182(2): 281-287. 13. stagg cj, jayaram g, pastor d, kincses zt, matthews pm, johansen-berg h. polarity and timing-dependent effects of trans cranial direct current stimulation in explicit motor learning. neuropsychologia 2011; 49(5): 800-804. 14. reis j, schambra hm, cohen lg, buch er, fritsch b, zarahn e, et al. noninvasive cortical stimu- lation enhances motor skill acquisition over multiple days through an effect on consolidation. proc natl acad sci usa 2009; 106(5): 1590-1595. 15. hummel fc, heise k, celnik p, floel a, gerioff c, cohen lg. facilitating skilled right hand motor function in older subjects by anodal polarization over the left primary motor cortex. neurobiol aging 2009; 31(12): 2160-2168. 16. nitsche ma, cohen lg, wassermann em, priori a, lang m, antal a, et al. trans cranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008. brain stimul 2008; 1(3): 206-223. 17. jones kt, stephens ja, alam m, bikson m, berryhill me. longitudinal neurostimulation in older adults improves working memory. plos one 2015; 10: ed121904. 18. flöela a, suttorpd w, kohld o, kürtend j, lohmannd h, breitensteind c, et al. non-invasive brain stimulation improves object-location learning in the elderly. neurol aging 2012; 33(8): 1682-1689. 19. goodwill am, reynolds j, daly rm, kidgell dj. formation of cortical plasticity in older adults following tdcs and motor training. front aging neurosci 2013; 5: 87. 20. harty s, robertson ih, miniussi c, sheehy oc, devine ca, mccreery s, et al. transcranial direct current stimulation over right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex enhances error awareness in older age. j neurosci 2014; 34(10): 3646-3652. 21. hardwick rm, celnik pa. cerebellar direct current stimulation enhances motor learning in older adults. neurobiol aging 2014; 35(10): 2217-2221.

Journal: :مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران 0
محدثه حافظ یوسفی mohaddeseh hafez yosefi msc student in physiotherapy, student research committee, semnan university of medical sciences, semnan, iranدانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فیزیوتراپی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سمنان، سمنان، ایران زهرا یاجدی zahra yagedi bsc student in physiotherapy, student research committee, semnan university of medical sciences, semnan, iranدانشجوی کارشناسی فیزیوتراپی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سمنان، سمنان، ایران زهرا احمدی زاده zahra ahmadizadeh msc in occupational therapy, neuromuscular rehabilitation research center, semnan university of medical sciences, semnan, iranکارشناسی ارشد کاردرمانی، مرکز تحقیقات توانخبشی عصبی عضلانی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سمنان، سمنان، ایران فاطمه احسانی fatemeh ehsani assistant professor, department of physiotherapy, neuromuscular rehabilitation research center, semnan university of medical sciences, semnan, iranسمنان: مرکز تحقیقات توانبخشی عصبی عضلانی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سمنان

abstract background and purpose: aging is associated with brain changes and reduction in motor skill acquisi­tion that can limit its functional capacity. one of the effective interventions is using transcranial direct current stimulation (tdcs). the aim of this systematic review was to assess the effect of tdcs on learning and motor skill in healthy older adults. materials and methods: a litera...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شاهد - دانشکده هنر 1391

now-a-days graphic design plays a major role in influencing culture, society, business, and customers, in such a way that one could look upon every individual as a potential customer. graphic designers seek to identify customers needs and find an intelligent solution for them. correct identification and understanding of those needs is the first step towards achieving ones goals. marketing knowh...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود - دانشکده مهندسی شیمی 1389

on this project we try to calculated power of hydrogen on dycarbonil compound in different ways ; the first way is shoster way , for sain power of hydrogen notice the different power between central conforms on it and main conform that’s didn’t have hydrogen joint . or in other way different of energy between open and close form. second way, is average way? this is for way that studied conf...

پایان نامه :0 1374

this experimental study has been conducted to test the effect of oral presentation on the development of l2 learners grammar. but this oral presentation is not merely a deductive instruction of grammatical points, in this presentation two hypotheses of krashen (input and low filter hypotheses), stevicks viewpoints on grammar explanation and correction and widdowsons opinion on limited use of l1...

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