A retrospective analysis has been made of 160 cases of postmenopausal bleeding. The women were at least 45 years old and the time lapse from the last menstruation was at least 2 years.

The article examines literature’s multifaceted engagement with maps, focusing on twenty-first century Anglophone fiction. Within the framework of multimodality, collective map-based works such as Where You Are and novels Bats Republic highlight uncharted potential maps hold for contemporary writing well bring to fore significant, but undertheorized intersections between cartography literature. ...