Abstract Brownfield development incorporates both private and public costs due to the contamination of land. Furthermore, brownfield sites generate negative externalities on real estate viability, are perceived be risky costly for development. Viability risk makes affordable housing even more financially economically challenging. To understand this issue, paper introduces a conceptual model ana...

In this paper a new system for 3D (three-dimensional) mapping using affordable LIDAR (light detection and ranging) is presented. The implementation of technology-based approach enables obtaining point cloud as representation indoor surrounding. recent years with the help kind sensing has found numerous applications across various industries. Here, points generated during room scanning Arduino p...

When most people hear the words affordable housing, they picture old-style urban public housing with apartments stacked end-to-end, replete with graffiti and shadylooking characters, unkempt and marked by a general malaise. Nothing seems healthy about it. But today’s affordable housing is different. Successful projects are well-designed, built to a reasonable scale, and have landscaping and ame...