For most living beings, oxygen is an essential molecule for survival, being the basis of biological oxidations, which satisfy energy needs aerobic organisms. Oxygen can also behave as a toxic agent posing threat to existence beings since it give rise reactive species (ROS) that oxidise macromolecules, among proteins and lipids are preferred targets. Oxidative damage induce cell, tissue, organ d...

Background: Aerobic vaginitis (AV) is caused by a displacement of the healthy vaginal Lactobacillus species with aerobic pathogens such as Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus that triggers a localized vaginal inflammatory immune response. AV if it is not diagnosed and treated early, especially during pregnancy can place the health of both the mother and the foetus ...

Wound infections are one of the most common hospital acquired and an important cause morbidity account for 70-80% mortality. The Purpose current study was to determine commonest bacteria associated with wound at Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar January 2019 June 2020. A total 100 culture positive samples from patients mean age 6.2+0.25 were analyzed. Patient history clinical findings collecte...