Direct-to-Consumer Advertising (DTCA) of prescription drugs is controversial and has ambiguous potential welfare effects. In this paper, I estimate costs and benefits of DTCA in the market for antidepressant drugs. In particular, using individual health insurance claims and human resources data, I estimate the effects of DTCA on outcomes relevant to societal costs: new prescriptions, prices and...

National advertising is an important ongoing marketing activity in a franchise arrangement. A majority of franchisors require franchisees to pay an advertising royalty as a percentage of gross revenues while some require franchisees to pay a fixed advertising fee. These payments are earmarked for national advertising. We investigate the relationship between the franchisor’s profits and the diff...

Advertising is a form of communication that attempts to interpret the qualities of products, services and ideas in terms of consumer needs and wants. Some companies or organizations embrace advertising to achieve goodwill, high market share and sales. This research work is on the impact of advertising on sales volume with particular reference to igerian Bottling Company. The objective of the st...

BACKGROUND Evidence suggests that direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs increases pharmaceutical sales and both helps to avert underuse of medicines and leads to potential overuse. Concern about such advertising has increased recently owing to the withdrawal from the market of heavily advertised drugs found to carry serious risks. Moreover, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ...

To date, limited empirical research has been undertaken to explore Internet consumers’ attitudes to the rise of commercialisation and specifically, the increase in advertising on the Internet. This paper investigates consumer attitudes to commercialisation of the Internet, and specifically focuses on Internet users’ belief and attitudes about Internet advertising. Is there a relationship betwee...

We investigate the relationship between both advertising content and quantity and several stages of consumers’ decision-making, namely, unaided and aided awareness, search (consideration), and purchase. Understanding how the amount and content of advertisements affect consumers’ decision-making is crucial for companies to effectively and efficiently use their advertising budgets. Our unique ind...

BACKGROUND The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control includes tobacco advertising restrictions that are strongly opposed by the tobacco industry. Marketing strategies used by transnational tobacco companies to open the Japanese market in the absence of such restrictions are described. METHODS Analysis of internal company documents. FINDINGS Between 1982 and 1987 transnational tobacco comp...

Numerous studies have been carried out to find out the factor of impulse purchase components in different environment such as on website, mobile, traditional retail store and traditional television. However, those studies are not dedicated to design models to increase impulse purchase on iTV advertising. Therefore, an analysis involving five existing models of website advertising environment, t...

Abstract   Vertical cooperative (co-op) advertising is typically a cost sharing mechanism and coordinated effort by the channel’s members in order to increase demand and overall profits. In this marketing strategy, the manufacturer shares a fraction of the retailer’s advertising investment. This paper studies the advertising and pricing decisions in a retailer-manufacturer supply chain in which...

We reexamine the role of prices and advertising expenditures as signals of quality. Consumers are either “fastidious” or “indifferent.” Fastidious individuals value high quality more and low quality less than do indifferent individuals. Then a sensible and robust separating equilibrium exists in which both types set their full-information prices. However, the high-quality firm cuts advertising ...