islamic architecture has a fundamental dignity and tries to preserve the spiritual and immortal elements. the most sensible characteristic of this type of art is the compatibility with the nature of islam; monotheism, which the mosque architecture provides the best bed for such purpose. the main model for constructing mosques, from both outward and internal spiritual truths point of view, is th...

This paper develops a model of the interaction between the supply of hatecreating stories from politicians and the willingness of voters to listen to hatred. Hatred is fostered with stories of an out-group’s crimes, but the impact of these stories comes from repetition not truth. Hate-creating stories are supplied by politicians when such actions help to discredit opponents whose policies benef...

in this article, the author deals with the critical study of rorty and gadamer's doctrines on truth through analyzing its undesirable epistemological and political consequences. rorty denies truth and believes that it is merely the indicator of sentences specification. but gadamer does not deny truth and believes it is as event of appearance which flourishes from within the dialogue and ma...

Abstract We argue that the problem of evil, logically, stems from unequal binary characterizes bivalent structure Western discourses in philosophy religion. This pits God against devil, but also value good evil they are believed to represent. The difficulty is those who subscribe creationism, for example, hold as an omniscient, omnipotent, and morally perfect entity created everything. Ironical...

The success of the atheistic hiddenness argument depends on “consciousness constraint” it imposes divine-human loving relationship: namely, that this relationship requires human conscious awareness being in with God. I challenge truth proposition by introducing concept a physical God is not subject to constraint. argue, first, metaphysically possible; second, its plausibility supported natural ...

The fundamental belief in Sikhism is that God exists not merely as an idea or concept, but as a real entity. God is indescribable, yet knowable and perceivable to anyone who is prepared to dedicate the time and energy to become perceptive to His persona. The Gurus never spoke about proofs of the existence of God. For them, He is too real, and something obvious does not require any logical proof...