Abstract: This article describes the principles of esoteric understanding Qur’an by Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarāllī, a Moroccan sufi and Qur’anic interpreter. Lack studies have been paid attention to al-Ḥarāllī’s hermeneutical interpretation while he has successfully formulated ten rules on Qur’an. By using descriptive-analytical method, argues that al-Ḥarallī’s is related in tafsīr bi al-Ishārah schoo...

There is given a short review of the most important biographical information about Abū Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdi (d. ca. 1023), an outstanding representative Adab literature. Amongst his creative heritage it emphasized importance «Epistle (on Penmanship)». The conclusion made that style served in best way author’s intention. He was first one who succeeded to exhaustively summarize primary (defining) st...

Ḥadīth Kurayb RA about him being sent by Umm al-Fadl from Madīnah to Sham, is one of the main chronicles Shāfi‘i School regarding outcomes rukyah hilal which applicable same maṭla’ only. This ḥadīth narrated in most books including Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Sunan alTirmidhī, Abū Dāwud, al-Nasā’ī, al-Bayhaqī, alDaruqutnī, Musnad Ahmad bin Ḥanbāl and Ibn Khuzaymah, isnads are authentic narrators thiqah. The ...

Man’s individual responsibility is a very central notion in Muslim theology. Rational foundations for moral responsibility presuppose, however, that man has in some way control over his actions. It was therefore of central concern to theologians to formulate theories of action that were coherent enough to account for human selfdetermination. This article examines al-Bāqillānī’s reflections on h...

with the ‘uthmānī muṣḥaf (copy of the qur’ān) having been inscribed and formalized, and upon the necessitation of reciting the qur’ān according to its orthography, the other muṣḥafs, including the muṣḥaf of ubayy b. ka‘b, gradually lost their competence. nevertheless, the ‘uthmānī muṣḥaf found its own qārīs (reciters) and qarā‘as and abū bakr b, mujāhid presented the qarā‘a of his own selection...

manuscript no. 3447 in national library of tabriz is a persian treatise which covers arithmetic, geometry, algebra, hayʾa and the topic of “masses and distances. the redaction of the text has been finished in 670ah/1271ad but we don’t know anything about the author of the treatise. in the two first chapters of his treatise (on arithmetic) the unknown author draws upon ʿabd al-qāhir al-baghdādī’...