Background: For these individuals, paediatric regional anaesthesia seems to be a preferable option for enhancing acute pain control with fewer side effects. The aim of this work was compare the safety and efficacy ultrasonography-guided caudal block (UC), conventional (CC), erector spinae plane (ESPB) controlling following hip surgeries.Methods: This prospective randomized controlled double bli...

Immunostimulant is a substance that can stimulate the immune system against pathogenic microbes. Natural products produced by sea cucumbers have potential to be developed as immunostimulants. This study was aimed evaluate imunostimulatory activity of Holothuria atra extract using phagocytocyte assay macrophage cells and differentiation leukocyte in rats. The samples H. were taken from Halmahera...

Meteorological droughts are natural disasters that have been linked to economic losses and casualties. Decision-makers need understand the temporal spatial variation of meteorological drought events at a daily weekly scale develop more elaborate framework for risk management. The present study used standardized weighted average precipitation index (SWAP) as an indicator droughts, computed from ...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of aspirin in preventing stroke and mortality in tuberculous meningitis (TBM). METHODS Patients with TBM diagnosed on the basis of clinical, MRI and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) criteria were randomized into aspirin 150 mg daily or placebo. All the patients received four drug antitubercular treatment- RHZE (rifampicin, isoniazide, pyrazinamide and et...

BACKGROUND Xenon has only minimal hemodynamic side effects and induces pharmacologic preconditioning. Thus, the use of xenon could be an interesting option in patients at risk for perioperative myocardial ischemia. However, little is known about the effects of xenon anesthesia on myocardial blood flow (MBF) and coronary vascular resistance in humans. METHODS Myocardial blood flow was noninvas...

objective: the aim of this study was to estimate the cheminformatics and qualitative structure-activity relationship (qsar) of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol. the effects of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on the viability, doubling time and adipogenic or osteogenic differentiations of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hascs) were also investigated.  materials and methods: qsar and toxicity ...

Plant physiological responses to various stresses are characterized by interaction and coupling, while the intrinsic mechanism remains unclear. The effects of intraspecific competition on plant growth, stomatal opening, hormone concentrations were investigated with three tomato genotypes (WT-wild type, Ailsa Craig; FL-a abscisic acid (ABA) deficient mutant, flacca; NR-a partially ethylene-insen...

BACKGROUND Presence of epinephrine in local anesthetic cartridge increases the duration of local anesthesia (LA), decreases the risk of toxicity, and provides hemostasis. However, the unfavorable effects are increasing heart rate (HR) and raising blood pressure (BP). The aim was to evaluate hemodynamic changes in the BP, HR, and oxygen saturation (SpO2) of normal patients undergoing tooth extra...

Specific interventions included in the review To be included, the trials had to use delayed pushing. The duration of delay varied between the studies. In some studies it was between one and three hours (or earlier if there was an involuntary desire to push), in others women were delayed until the head became visible at introitus or rotation and descent ceased. Comparators, although not prespeci...

Results are promising but long-term safety remains uncertain.