Water availability, light, management practices, and harvest time impacts on Coffea arabica L. yield bean quality remain uncertain. It was hypothesized that the soil water light availability could impact berry distribution, yield, chemical attributes within plant canopy. Therefore, it aimed to study traits along canopy strata of four coffee genotypes (Iapar 59, Catuaí 99 two Ethiopian wild acce...

ABSTRACT The interaction between Meloidogyne and Fusarium can alter the resistance behavior of passion fruit genotypes. study was aimed to evaluate reaction genotypes Passiflora spp. incognita race 3 (Mi)-Fusarium solani (Fs) complex. assay carried using RBD in factorial arrangement: 10 (BRS-SC, M-19-UFV, P. alata, nitida, giberti, P.setacea, mucronata, murifolia, cincinnata, ligularis) x treat...

this study was carried out to indicate the number of infected individuals with ear infection from different genders and ages determine antibiotic sociability for swab bacterial isolates. A total 82 swabs were obtained in Erbil City various hospitals labs. Males made up 48 (59%) 81 samples, while females 33 (41%). 0-10 years had most bacteria isolated swabs, followed by 11-20 then 21-40 years. P...

In this study, the closely linked fluorescence molecular marker PM-Xa7 of  Xa7  gene was developed on basis of sequence difference between resistant variety ‘IRBB7’ containing   and other nine bacterial blight susceptible rice varieties, and combine with PARMS technology (Penta-primer amplification refractory mutation system). Genotypes  were identified in 7...

A study was conducted to assess the durable resistance in a near isogenic line of spring wheat (Triticum aestivalis L.), possessing resistance gene Yr-18 to some isolates (race specific resistance) of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici), namely Thatcher Yr-18 and durable resistance of an cultivar of spring wheat to all isolates of stripe rust (race non- specific resistance), namel...

Studying the susceptibility of peach trees to Grapholita molesta (Busck) is one of the major steps in the development of pest-resistant peach varieties. This work evaluated the susceptibility of 55 genotypes of the "Prunus Rootstock Collection" ("Coleção Porta-enxerto de Prunus") of Embrapa Temperate Climate (Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) to the natural infestation of G. molesta, assessed...

A number of Enterococcus strains with high-level inducible resistance to vancomycin have been identified, and the relative incidence of these strains has increased significantly in the last years. The first outbreak caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Poland was reported in 1999. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium is known for its propensity to cause infections which are diffic...

Monitoring changes in the frequencies of drug-resistant and -sensitive genotypes can facilitate in vivo clinical trials to assess the efficacy of drugs before complete failure occurs. Peru changed its national treatment policy for uncomplicated malaria to artesunate (ART)-plus-mefloquine (MQ) combination therapy in the Amazon basin in 2001. We genotyped isolates collected in 1999 and isolates c...