Sensory information from the urinary bladder is conveyed via lumbar splanchnic (LSN) and sacral pelvic (PN) nerves to the spinal cord. In the present report we compared the mechanosensitive properties of single afferent fibers in these two pathways using an in vitro mouse bladder preparation. Mechanosensitive primary afferents were recorded from the LSN or PN and distinguished based on their re...

BACKGROUND Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a high-alert medication available for patient care within a complex clinical process. Beyond application of best practice recommendations to guide safe use and optimize clinical outcome, several issues are better addressed through evidence-based policies, procedures, and practices. This document provides evidence-based guidance for clinical practices invo...

The neurotransmitter mechanisms that process acid hypercapnia in the mammalian carotid body (CB) are poorly understood. Using a co-culture model containing rat CB chemoreceptor (type 1 cell) clusters and petrosal neurons (PN), we tested the hypothesis that co-released ACh and ATP was an important mechanism. Sensory transmission from type I clusters to PN in co-culture occurred at chemical synap...

Our object is to formulate and analyze a physically plausible and mathematically sound model to better understand the phenomenon of clustering in colloids. The term depletion force refers to the force (in the Newtonian sense) which is associated with the clustering. Our model is stochastic but derived from a deterministic setup in a Newtonian setting. A mathematical transition from the determin...

In this paper, the breakdown characteristic of 4H-SiC pn diode using Internal Ring(IR) termination technique is investigated. N-type 4H-SiC wafer having a 10um epilayer with a doping concentration of 5.4×10 15 /cm 3 was used to fabricate the pn diodes with one or two IRs. IR was formed by boron implantation of single energy of 360keV with 5×10 14 /cm 2 dose and activation annealing at 1700 o C ...

Ubiquitous smartphones with their wide range of integrated peripherals present designers with opportunities to use the devices in novel ways. Interactive augmented-reality experiences that would have previously been deemed too expensive to be commercially viable can now be produced at a low cost. Leveraging the hardware that the consumer already carries has produced a wide variety of options fo...

A process for marker detection which involves adaptive thresholding, region-modeling and mapping has a challenge of recognizing marker in noisy space. We propose accurate and computationally efficient algorithm in detecting any number of marker within moderate tilt in camera image.

Forty-four taxa of three sections (Cinnamomeae (=Rosa) 26, Chinenses 8 and Gallicanae 10) and eight modern garden roses in the genus Rosa were surveyed for their floral anthocyanins. Eleven anthocyanins: 3-glucosides and 3,5-diglucosides of cyanidin (Cy), pelargonidin (Pg) and peonidin (Pn), 3-rutinosides and 3-rho-coumaroylglucoside-5-glucosides of Cy and Pn, and Cy 3-sophoroside, were isolate...