In this study, the main research purpose was to determine whether artistic components of interior design in a store lead consumers have different perceptions store. There were three questions. The first perceived visually. Second, based on question, study explored displays at show window, around furniture, and stairs associated with consumers’ as environmental-friendly. third question how envir...

Energy poverty in Indonesia has brought negative impacts on various sectors, including education which is the fourth target Sustainable Development Goals. This study explores how energy poverty, proxied by percentage of households consuming <32.4 kwh per month district or cities 2015 and 2017, affects education, average years schooling 2019. By applying 2SLS method, instrument variable appro...

This study examined the relationship between board size and firm performance using a sample of 110 non-financial listed firms on Kuwait Stock Exchange (KSE) from 2009 to 2017 (9 years). Empirical tests were conducted OLS 2SLS regressions as well two measures control issues endogeneity causality; found that negatively affected performance. Thus, small is better for Kuwaiti firms, which consisten...

We provide general formulation of weak identification in semiparametric models and an efficiency concept. Weak occurs when a parameter is weakly regular, that is, it locally homogeneous degree zero. When this happens, consistent or equivariant estimation shown to be impossible. then show there exists underlying regular fully characterizes the parameter. While not unique, concepts sufficiency mi...

Foreign aid allocation by donor countries to developing economies is known be motivated the country’s bilateral trade interests. Does this apply also climate aid? In paper, we combine theoretical and empirical analyses investigate how affects countries’ allocations of aid. Our analysis develops a simple model support our hypothesis that has positive impact on transfers. The highlights terms-of-...

A good business environment is fertile ground for cultivating the high-quality development of enterprises and an important guarantee enterprise to achieve sustainable development. Using A-share listed companies in China from 2010 2020 as research sample, objective this paper empirically test impact on perspective enterprise, it analyzes path innovation. OLS regression, systematic GMM 2SLS regre...

The aim of this paper is to re-examine the relationship between financial development and international trade within structural gravity model. Unlike previous literature, we implement an identification strategy that considers intra-national flows in addition data order deal with issues perfect collinearity multilateral resistances terms (MRTs). Using a sample 64 countries two frameworks (cross-...