نتایج جستجو برای: 2014 conventional laboratory analyses for measuring soil organic carbon

تعداد نتایج: 10912913  

Journal: :Pest management science 2009
Robert M Zablotowicz L Jason Krutz Cesare Accinelli Krishna N Reddy

BACKGROUND The objectives of these laboratory experiments were: (1) to assess bromoxynil sorption, mineralization, bound residue formation and extractable residue persistence in a Dundee silt loam collected from 0-2 cm and 2-10 cm depths under continuous conventional tillage and no-tillage; (2) to assess the effects of autoclaving on bromoxynil mineralization and bound residue formation; (3) to...

Journal: :بوم شناسی کشاورزی 0
علی بهشتی آل آقا فائز رئیسی احمد گلچین

land use change of forest ecosystems in northern iran changes the soil quality of paresar (gilan province) and gorgan (gorgan province) regions. in order to study changes in some biological soil quality indices due to land use change from forest to cultivated lands, composite soil samples from two depths (0-20 and 20-40 cm) were taken from paresar and gorgan regions and urease, alkaline and aci...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
احمدرضا پیله ور شهری شمس الله ایوبی حسین خادمی

abstract spatial prediction of soil organic carbon is a crucial proxy to manage and conserve natural resources, monitoring co2 and preventing soil erosion strategies within the landscape, regional, and global scale. the objectives of this study was to evaluate capability of artificial neural network and multivariate linear regression models in order to predict soil organic carbon using terrain ...

2014
Andrea Scheibe Gerd Gleixner

We investigated the effect of leaf litter on below ground carbon export and soil carbon formation in order to understand how litter diversity affects carbon cycling in forest ecosystems. 13C labeled and unlabeled leaf litter of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior), characterized by low and high decomposability, were used in a litter exchange experiment in the Hainich National Pa...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2017

The use of organic matter such as urban sewage sludge may help sustainable soil fertility via improving the physical, chemical and biological soil characteristics. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of urban sewage sludge on chemical properties, soil basal respiration and microbial biomass carbon in a calcareous soil with silty clay loam texture. Therefore, three levels ...

2014
Ji Eun Lee

The amount of organic carbon and nitrogen stored in the soil are thought to be related to climate change. This collaboration with researchers from the Department of Soil, Water, and Climate investigated the effects of farming practices on changes in soil organic carbon and nitrogen. Specifically, the effects of irrigation systems and the amount of manure applied were studied using soil samples ...

2013
Junzeng Xu Shihong Yang Shizhang Peng Qi Wei Xiaoli Gao

Influence of nonflooding controlled irrigation (NFI) on solubility and leaching risk of soil organic carbon (SOC) were investigated. Compared with flooding irrigation (FI) paddies, soil water extractable organic carbon (WEOC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in NFI paddies increased in surface soil but decreased in deep soil. The DOC leaching loss in NFI field was 63.3 kg C ha⁻¹, reduced by 4...

2017
Alice C. Dohnalkova Malak M. Tfaily A. Peyton Smith Rosalie K. Chu Alex R. Crump Colin J. Brislawn Tamas Varga Zhenqing Shi Linda S. Thomashow James B. Harsh

Microbially-derived carbon inputs to soils play an important role in forming soil organic matter (SOM), but detailed knowledge of basic mechanisms of carbon (C) cycling, such as stabilization of organic C compounds originating from rhizodeposition, is scarce. This study aimed to investigate the stability of rhizosphere-produced carbon components in a model laboratory mesocosm of Pinus resinosa ...

Journal: :journal of agricultural science and technology 0
l. b. silvestro laboratory of functional biology and biotechnology (biolab-inbiotec-conicet-cic), national university of the center of the province of buenos aires, argentina. f. biganzoli department of quantitative methods and information systems, faculty of agronomy, university of buenos aires, argentina. h. forjn barrow-inta experimental station, tres arroyos, province of buenos aires, argentina. a. albanesi chair in microbiology and ecology, agricultural faya national university of santiago del estero, argentina. a. m. arambarri spegazzini institute, fcnym, national university of la plata, argentina. l. manso barrow-inta experimental station, tres arroyos, province of buenos aires, argentina. m. v. moreno

zero tillage practices have a direct effect on soil microbial communities modifying soil productivity and sustainability. the crop sequences used can change the aforementioned properties, too. in this study, we evaluated the effect of crop sequences under zero tillage management on soil biological and chemical properties including vertical distribution of soil organic carbon, soil basal respira...

2014
Justine E Mink Ramy M Qaisi Bruce E Logan Muhammad M Hussain

Micro-sized microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are miniature energy harvesters that use bacteria to convert biomass from liquids into usable power. The key challenge is transitioning laboratory test beds into devices capable of producing high power using readily available fuel sources. Here, we present a pragmatic step toward advancing MFC applications through the fabrication of a uniquely mobile and ...

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