Recently, Douglas and Wang proved that for each polynomial q, the submodule [q] of the Bergman module generated by q is essentially normal [9]. Using improved techniques, we show that the Hardy-space analogue of this result holds, and more.

The goal of this paper is to give a definition generalization fuzzy prime $\Gamma $-ideals in $-rings by introducing 2-absorbing and weakly completely commutative their properties. Furthermore, we diagram which transition between definitions $-ring. Finally, introduce quotient $-ring $R$ induced the $-ideal $2$-absorbing

Let G be a group (monoid) with identity e and R commutative Krasner hyperring. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of graded absorbing hyperideals hyperring such as, 2-absorbing hyperideals, n-absorbing subhypermodules. Some basic properties these structures characterizations homogeneous components are proved.

We show the existence of stationary limiting average "-equilibria (" > 0) for two-person recursive repeated games with absorbing states. These are stochastic games where all states but one are absorbing, and in the non-absorbing state all payoos are equal to zero. A state is called absorbing, if the probability of a transition to any other state is zero for all available pairs of actions. For t...