This aim of this article is to analyse the role cartography in operation activities during Great Northern War. So far, only Swedish materials from that period have been studied, and work concerns two maps made for needs Russian army. Both relics were by general-engineer Joseph-Gaspar Lambert de Guerin (in Russian: Жозеф Гаспар Ламбер де Герен). They produced within first three months 1706 so-ca...

In plants, fruit maturation and oxidative stress can induce small heat shock protein (sHSP) synthesis to maintain cellular homeostasis. Although the tomato reference genome was published in 2012, the actual number and functionality of sHSP genes remain unknown. Using a transcriptomic (RNA-seq) and evolutionary genomic approach, putative sHSP genes in the Solanum lycopersicum (cv. Heinz 1706) ge...

An IR-spectroscopic study of the interaction collagen with blackwood acacia (acacia melanoxylon) tannins and its use for tanning filling semi-finished leather products in production elastic leathers shoe uppers was conducted. The analysis IR spectra chrome dermis extract can indicate intermolecular ionic bonds formation a hydrogen dense network building-up amino groups phenolic carbonyl plant t...

Jelen írás a Károlyi Sándor kuruc tábornagy leveleiben felbukkanó, korábban félreértett, illetve megfejtés nélkül maradt veres vágás kifejezés értelmezésére tesz remélhetőleg sikeres és meggyőző kísérletet. több kedélyeskedő, humoros áthallással fűszerezett levelében is említi kifejezést, minden bizonnyal ’női nemi szerv’ eufemisztikus megnevezésére, sohasem valami obszcén téma, hanem éppen fel...

Quantifying tree canopy cover is fundamental to applications in forestry and ecology, but estimates vary substantially depending on type of field measurement, imagery, or active sensing used. Our objective was improve stand-level from standard inventory measurements, using representative data collected across diverse forest plant association groups Oregon, USA. Canopy measured with line interce...