in this project, 4,4?-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethyl trimellitimidobenzene) as a diacid, was prepared by the reaction of trimellitic anhydride (tma) with 4,4?-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline) (mcdea). the novel poly(amide-imide) (pai) was synthesized from the reaction of 4,4?-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethyl trimellitimidobenzene) as a diacid with mcdea under green condition using ...

in this work, a novel and fast method for direct analysis of volatile compounds (davc) of medicinal plants has been developed by holding a filament from different parts of a plant in the gc injection port. the extraction and analysis of volatile components of a small amount of plant were carried out in one-step without any sample preparation. after optimization of temperature, extraction time a...

the speech act of disagreement has been one of the speech acts that has received the least attention in the field of pragmatics. this study investigates the ways power relations, social distance, formality of the context, gender, and language proficiency (for efl learners) influence disagreement and politeness strategies. the participants of the study were 200 male and female native persian s...

abstract this study investigates the teachers’ correction of students’ spoken errors of linguistic forms in efl classes, aiming at (a) examining the relationship between the learners’ proficiency level and the provision of corrective feedback types, (b) exploring the extent to which teachers’ use of different corrective feedback types is related to the immediate types of context in which err...

Fariba Amini*, Zohreh Ganbarzadeh and Mehri Askari * Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran (Received: 10 September 2012 Accepted: 4 May 2013) Abstract: Salinity is an environmental stress and is the main limiting factor in the efficiency of agriculture products in the world. Salsola arbuscula is a halophyte plant and resistant to ...

This study was conducted to evaluate the response of 18 rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes to callus induction and plant regeneration from immature embryo culture, using three media (MS, LS and N6). To evaluate callus induction rate, the following criteria were used: callus diameter, callus fresh weight and callus dry weight. Percentage of callus water content was also measured. After transferrin...

In the present study, the effect of temperature pretreatment (T1=4 and T2= 8 °C) for 10 days on anthers of six different genetic compositions of Ghaem with other high-yielding lines of rice have been studied. For callus induction, three modified culture media of N6 (N1, N2 and N3) and MS culture medium was used for regeneration. results of statistical analysis showed that there was significant ...