A method for the prediction of a suitable solvent for the extraction of pesticides is outlined. The procedure is based on the Hildebrand solubility parameter, delta(t). The solubility parameter is broken down into three individual components, which are calculated by the addition of group contributions. To demonstrate the applicability of the approach pressurized fluid extraction was used to ext...

While the exploitation of the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation as the source of chirality in the synthesis of acyclic molecules and saturated heterocycles has been tremendous, its synthetic utility toward chiral benzo-annulated heterocycles is relatively limited. Thus, in the search for wider applications of Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation-derived diols for the synthesis of benzo-annul...

The synthesis of a series of C1-symmetric metallocene complexes rac-[1-(5,6-dialkoxy-2-methyl1-η5-indenyl)-2-(9-η5-fluorenyl)ethane]zirconium dichlorides (alkyl: n-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, ndecyl) is described. These complexes are versatile catalysts in the polymerization of propylene after in situ activation with triisobutylaluminum (TIBA) and Ph3C[B(C6F5)4] in toluene and heptane solution. Al...

Structural changes and preferential cage occupancies were examined for ethane hydrate and ethane-methane mixed gas hydrates with five compositions in a pressure range of 0.2 to 2.8 GPa at room temperature. X-ray diffractometry and Raman spectroscopy showed the following structural changes. The initial structure, structure I (sI), of ethane hydrate was retained up to 2.1 GPa without any structur...

in this paper, macrocyclic cobalt(ii) complexes [col1](no3)2.4h2o (1) and [col2](no3)2.2h2o (2) have been synthesized from the reaction of dialdehydes 1,2-bis(2-formylphenyl)ethane and 1,3-bis(2-formylphenyl)propane, co(no3)2.6h2o and 1,2-cyclohexanediamine with molar ration 1:1:1 in methanole and characterized by elemental analyses and ft-ir spectroscopy. then used as precursors for preparatio...

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Introduction: The Cassini spacecraft has been orbiting in the Saturn system since July 2004. Remote sensing instruments have discovered dunes, river beds, lakes, seas, impact craters, mountains and cryovolcanic features [e.g. 1 7]. Titan’s activity is somehow similar to that of Earth with methane and ethane playing the role of water and ice that of silicates. In Titan’s surface condition (P=1.5...

The mechanism of C2 formation in methane conversion using plasma discharge has been studied by researchers around the world with ambiguous conclusions. Motivated by this challenge, this paper discusses the pathway of acetylene formation based on experimental results using deuterium isotope. Methane was fed with deuterium with a ratio of 1 to 5. Ethane and acetylene were also fed with deuterium ...