caspian kutum, rutilus frisii kutum, is one of the most commercially important fish species in the caspian sea, but there are few reports about the endocrinology of induced spawning in this fish. in the present study, 54 individuals of female broodstocks of kutum were studied for quantity and quality of propagation index, during march and april 2007. hormone treatments include: lhrh-a2 (1 ?g kg...

it has been proved that kindling model of amygdala is sensitive to estradiol because the latter accelerates the overall rate of kindling. however the effect of estrogen on the seizure process has not been investigated. in this study fully kindled male rats were treated with different doses (10, 30, and 50 µg/kg, i.p.) of estradiol benzoate (eb) daily and such kindling parameters as seizure stag...

The effect of biosynthetic human growth hormone (BSHGH) on postoperative protein and energy metabolism has been studied in patients who had major gastrointestinal surgery. Seven patients received placebo and seven patients received BSHGH, 0.1 mg/kg/24 h, for the first six postoperative days. Mean total nitrogen excretion was significantly lower with BSHGH (31.5 +/- 2.4 g N) (2287 +/- 160 mmol) ...

Today, hydrogen (H 2 ) is overwhelmingly produced through steam methane reforming (SMR) of natural gas, which emits about 12 kg carbon dioxide (CO for 1 H (?12 kg-CO /kg-H ). Water electrolysis offers an alternative production, but today’s electrolyzers consume over 55 kWh electricity (>55 kWh/kg-H Electric grid-powered water would emit less CO than the SMR process when intensity grid power ...

It has been proved that kindling model of amygdala is sensitive to estradiol because the latter accelerates the overall rate of kindling. However the effect of estrogen on the seizure process has not been investigated. In this study fully kindled male rats were treated with different doses (10, 30, and 50 µg/kg, i.p.) of estradiol benzoate (EB) daily and such kindling parameters as seizure stag...

BACKGROUND There are few data describing levobupivacaine pharmacokinetics in infants (<3 months) after caudal administration. METHODS An open-label study was undertaken to examine the pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine 2.5 mg ml(-1), 2 mg kg(-1) in children aged less than 3 months after single-shot caudal epidural administration. Plasma concentrations were determined at intervals from 0.5 to...

     Colocasia esculenta Linn (CE) is traditionally used for the treatment of various ailments such as high blood pressure, rheumatic pain, pulmonary congestion, etc. Hence in present study, the effect of aqueous extract of CE leaves (AECE) was evaluated for antihypertensive and acute diuretic activity in rats. Preliminary phytochemical evaluation revealed the presence of carbohydrate, saponins...

introduction: ischemia/reperfusion (ir) injury involves a complex interrelated sequence of events. high levels of nitric oxide (no) are generated with inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (inos) leading to the renal ir injury and glutathione (gsh) depletion. the present study was designed to investigate the effect of l-nil (n6- (1-iminoethyl)-l- lysine.hydrochloride), a selective inhibitor o...