BACKGROUND The importance of deciding the appropriate dose of anticancer agents cannot be overemphasized. Body surface area (BSA) has been used to calculate the dose in anticancer therapy since the 1950s. Japanese oncologists, often use their own Japanese BSA formula instead of western BSA formulae. However, it is not widely known that some discrepancies exist between the BSA products of the Ja...

Lee YJ, Suh HN, Han HJ. Effect of BSA-induced ER stress on SGLT protein expression levels and -MG uptake in renal proximal tubule cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 296: F1405–F1416, 2009. First published February 11, 2009; doi:10.1152/ajprenal.90652.2008.—Recent studies demonstrated that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress regulates glucose homeostasis and that ER stress preconditioning which ind...

Calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite (CDHA) nano-crystals incorporated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to form BSA-loaded nano-carriers were synthesized via both in-situ and ex-situ processes. Amount of BSA uptake by the CDHA nano-crystals and subsequent release behaviors of the BSA-loaded nano-carriers were investigated. The amount of BSA uptake by CDHA decreases with increasing pH but a larger am...

BACKGROUND The stability of protein drugs remains one of the key hurdles to their success in the market. The aim of the present study was to design a novel nanoemulsion drug-delivery system (NEDDS) that would encapsulate a standard-model protein drug--bovine serum albumin (BSA)--to improve drug stability. METHODS The BSA NEDDS was prepared using a phase-inversion method and pseudoternary phas...

Fatty acids bound to albumin are filtered through glomeruli, reabsorbed by proximal tubular epithelial cells, and metabolized. Because albumin serves as a carrier, an increase in delivery of fatty acids to the proximal tubule may occur in proteinuric states, possibly leading to toxic effects. At present, the contribution of fatty acids to tubulointerstitial damage and the mechanisms underlying ...

The aim of this study was to label Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) by Rhodamine B Isothiocyanate (RBITC) and test its stability in vivo. RBITC-BSA was labelled by the improved Marshall’s method, scanned at full wavelength, and the RBITC:BSA ratio was calculated. Blood and urine samples were obtained from rabbits injected with the RBITC-BSA complex and SDS-PAGE analysis was performed. Full wavelength...

BackgroundProsthesis-patient mismatch (PPM), routinely used to characterize the degree of hemodynamic obstruction caused by a prosthetic heart valve, is associated with adverse patient outcomes after aortic valve replacement (AVR). In common definition PPM, opening area related patients’ cardiac output, indexing effective orifice (EOA) body surface (BSA). The aim this study assess implications ...

The pulsed electric fields (PEF) treatment is a novel method for obtaining glycated proteins by way of a Maillard reaction between proteins and polysaccharides but its effect on the preparation of protein-monosaccharide conjugate has not been explored. This study aimed to prepare bovine serum albumin (BSA)-glucose and BSA-mannose conjugates using PEF in pH 10.0 at an intensity of 10 or 20 kV/cm...

Immunological tolerance produced in rabbits by neonatal injections of BSA can be terminated by a series of injections of certain heterologous serum albumins which cross-react with BSA. Injections of albumins distantly related to BSA were more effective in terminating the tolerant state than injections of albumins closely related to BSA. It was concluded from results obtained with several hetero...