Transparent segments have been a well known challenge for accounts of patterns long distance agreement, such as vowel and consonant harmony. Two standard ways to account transparency are autosegmental feature spreading with underspecification (e.g. Kiparsky 1981; Steriade 1987) Agreement by Correspondence (ABC; Walker 2000; & Rose 2004; Hansson 2001). Both, however, fail derive the multiple...

It is known that the violation of Svetlichny inequality by any three-qubit state described density operator $\rho_{ABC}$ witness genuine non-locality $\rho_{ABC}$. But it not an easy task as problem showing reduces to a complicated optimization problem. Thus, detection may be considered challenging task. Therefore, we have taken different approach and derived lower upper bound expectation value...

Nested clade phylogeographical analysis (NCPA) and approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) have been used to test phylogeographical hypotheses. Multilocus NCPA tests null hypotheses, whereas ABC discriminates among a finite set of alternatives. The interpretive criteria of NCPA are explicit and allow complex models to be built from simple components. The interpretive criteria of ABC are ad hoc a...

How ABC transporters work is a key issue because of their important roles in multidrug resistance of pathogenic bacteria, reduced efficacy of antitumor drugs, cholesterol metabolism, cell homeostasis and immune response. In the past few years, significant progress has been made in crystallization and structure determination of (mostly) bacterial ABC transporters, as well as in functional studie...

The ABC effect, an intriguing low-mass enhancement in the ππ invariant mass spectrum — known since more than 50 years from inclusive measurements of double-pionic fusion reactions — is reexamined. To this end exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics experiments of the fusion reactions to d, 3He and 4He have been carried out with WASA at COSY. These measurements cover the full energy...

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters together with phase I and II detoxification enzymes have been considered as included in a cellular detoxification system. Previous studies have highlighted the involvement of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and Cyp1a in PAH-induced embryo toxicity. However, the response of other xenobiotic enzymes/transporters in PAH-mediated embryo toxicity is not fully ...

The well-known ABC-conjecture is generally formulated as follows: The ABC-conjecture. Consider the set S of triples (A, B, C) ∈ N 3 such that ABC = 0, gcd{A, B, C} = 1 and A + B = C Then for every ǫ > 0, there exists a constant K ǫ such that C ≤ K ǫ · R(ABC) 1+ǫ for all triples (A, B, C) ∈ S, where R(ABC) denotes the square-free part of the product ABC. The ABC-conjecture is studied in many pap...

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) proteins transport a diverse collection of substrates. It is presumed that these proteins couple ATP hydrolysis to substrate transport, yet ATPase activity has been demonstrated for only a few. To provide direct evidence for such activity in Ste6p, the yeast ABC protein required for the export of a-factor mating pheromone, we established conditions for purification of...

We develop the concept of ABC-Boost (Adaptive Base Class Boost) for multi-class classification and present ABC-MART, a concrete implementation of ABC-Boost. The original MART (Multiple Additive Regression Trees) algorithm has been very successful in large-scale applications. For binary classification, ABC-MART recovers MART. For multi-class classification, ABC-MART considerably improves MART, a...