نتایج جستجو برای: کشورهای d8
تعداد نتایج: 27586 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
امروزه، انرژی به عنوان یکی از عوامل تولید، سهم بزرگی در رشد و توسعه کشورهای مختلف دارد. ضرورت استفاده از انرژی برای رشد و توسعه در کنار مسائلی همچون انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای، کاهش ذخایر انرژی‌های فسیلی و نیاز روز افزون به انرژی باعث شده است که کشورها به دنبال توسعه‌ی انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر باشند. برای سیاست‌گذاران بخش انرژی دسترسی به مقادیر بحرانی به منظور توسعه‌ی انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر بسیار مهم ا...
This study examines the Kuznets environmental curve among D8 countries in the period 1961–2016. The Kuznets environmental curve shows the reversed U-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation. In this paper, two methods of time series estimation and smooth panel transition estimation were used to test the hypothesis of this relationship. Also, the ecological footp...
Bona fide apoptosis in rat and human leukemia cells, rat thymocytes, and bovine endothelial cells was accompanied by limited and specific cleavage of polysome-associated and monosome-associated 28S rRNA, with 18S rRNA being spared. Specific 28S rRNA cleavage was observed in all instances of apoptotic death accompanied by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, with cleavage of 28S rRNA and of DNA b...
The mechanism behind natural tumor resistance conveyed by a H-2Dd transgene to C57Bl/6 (B6) mice was investigated. Transgenic D8 mice were more efficient than control mice in natural killer (NK) cell mediated rapid elimination of intravenously inoculated radiolabeled lymphoma cells of B6 origin, such as RBL-5. There was no difference between D8 and B6 mice when elimination of YAC-1 targets was ...
We have characterized the interaction of a new class of antibiotics, simocyclinones, with bacterial DNA gyrase. Even though their structures include an aminocoumarin moiety, a key feature of novobiocin, coumermycin A(1), and clorobiocin, which also target gyrase, simocyclinones behave strikingly differently from these compounds. Simocyclinone D8 is a potent inhibitor of gyrase supercoiling, wit...
The low-energy supersymmetric quantum mechanics describing D-particles in the background of D8-branes and orientifold planes is analyzed in detail, including a careful discussion of Gauss’ law and normal ordering of operators. This elucidates the mechanism that binds Dparticles to an orientifold plane, in accordance with the predictions of heterotic/type I duality. The ocurrence of enhanced sym...
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