Background: India was the first country in world to adapt a national population control program 1952. So, it is important for couples and society as whole understand adopt methods of family planning. Use contraceptives can prevent at least 25% all maternal deaths by preventing unintended pregnancies unsafe abortions also protect against sexually transmitted infections.Methods: A cross-sectional...

Background: About third fourth of the world’s population lines in developing countries. Indian contributes 17.7% world population. Family planning is key factor for declining It related to every phase maternity cycle i.e., antenatal, intranatal, postnatal or postpartum. IUCD one most effective reversible contraceptive method family program. Methods: was comparative study conducted over a period...

Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is the contributing agent behind avian infectious disease colibacillosis, which causes substantial fatalities in poultry industries that has a significant impact on economy and food safety. Several virulence genes have been shown to be concomitant with extraintestinal survival of APEC. This study investigates antibiotic resistance patterns APEC-associate...