In cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production, the amount of fertilizer input along with plant demand for nutrients can be substantial throughout the growing season. Although conventional fertilization has been instrumental in improving cotton yields, there are drawbacks that accompany their use such as nutrient groundwater leaching and surface runoff, substantial amounts of fossil fuel consumpt...

The effect of abscisic acid on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. Acala 4-42) and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Red Kidney) explants was 2-fold. It increased ethylene production from the explants, which was found to account for some of its ability to accelerate abscission. Absci is acid also increased the activity of cellulase. Increased synthesis of cellulase was not du to an increase in agin...

Leaf shapes of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) range from highly divided leaves (okra leaf) to normal leaf shape (Meredith, 1 ). The variation in leaf shape results in differences in canopy architecture and light interception characteristics (Wells and Meredith, 1 ). Heitholt et al. (1 ) described higher yields of okra leaf isolines for a given amount of intercepted radiation, indicating that the o...

Genetic variation available for the improvement of fiber properties is restricted in commercial upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Resources for fiber improvement exist in G. barbadense L., but introgression of traits has been a limited success. The objectives of this study were to investigate the genetic variation and heritability of agronomic and fiber traits within a diverse recombinant ...

the identification of molecular markers linked to leaf curl virus (clcuv) disease resistance in cotton has the potential to improve both the efficiency and the efficacy of selection in cotton breeding programs. genetic analysis suggested that clcuv resistance is controlled by a single dominant gene. in this study, an interspecific f2 population derived from a cross of gossypium barbadense and g...

La familia Malvaceae cuenta con especies ampliamente distribuidas a nivel mundial, algunas de ellas, tales como el algodón (Gossypium hirsutum), cacao (Theobroma cacao) y la jamaica (Hibiscus sabdarif fa) son utilizadas en industria agroalimentaria o textil; aun así no todo potencial bioactivo estas ha sido aprovechado, tal es caso H. fa, ya que su mayoría, las semillas consideradas desecho agr...

The plant glutathione peroxidase (GPX) family consists of multiple isoenzymes with distinct subcellular locations, tissue-specific expression patterns and environmental stress responses. In this study, 13 putative GPXs from the genome of Gossypium hirsutum (GhGPXs) were identified and a conserved pattern among plant GPXs were exhibited, besides this they also responded to multiple environmental...

The unpredictability of cotton yields is a great concern to the cotton industry. High temperatures are considered to be one of the main environmental factors contributing to variable yields in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). This has been attributed to a negative effect on respiration and carbohydrate accumulation, but the evidence for this is lacking. In this study it was hypothesized that hig...

The growth regulator, PIX (mepiquat chloride l,l-dimethyl-piperdinium chloride), when applied to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and pecan (Carya illinoensis Koch), caused internode shortening. PIX did not elicit an increase in resistance in cotton to the tobacco budworm[Heliothis virescens (Fab.)], or in pecan to pecan scab (Cladosporium caryigenum (Ell. et Lang) Gottwald]. Also, changes in con...