در این پژوهش سعی می‌­شود مدلی برای شبیه‌­سازی چرخه عمر صنعت برق با استفاده از شبیه‌سازی عامل­بنیان ارائه شود، مدل، 5 عامل استخراج شد و شبیه­‌سازی به کمک نرم‌افزار Anylogic صورت پذیرفت. بهینه‌­سازی مدل چهار سناریو نظر خبرگان شد. سناریوی نخست، جذابیت نیروگاه گازی سیکل ترکیبی کاهش یافت بر دو دیگر افزوده نتیجه افزایش تولید آبی است که توجه کمبود منابع کشور به‌صرفه نیست. دوم ورود یک فناوری جدید میزان...

BCG vaccine drives a strong T helper 1 cellular immunity which is essential for the protection against mycobacteria, however recent studies suggest that BCG vaccination can have non-specific beneficial effects unrelated to tuberculosis. In the present cohort study the development of cytokine profiles following BCG vaccination was investigated. Immune responses to PPD were assessed before vaccin...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the influence of BCG vaccination or revaccination on tuberculin skin test reactivity, in order to guide the correct interpretation of this test in a setting of high neonatal BCG vaccination coverage and an increasing BCG revaccination coverage at school age. METHODS We conducted tuberculin skin testing and BCG scar reading in 1 148 children aged 7-14 years old in the ...

BACKGROUND Adverse reactions induced by BCG vaccination are rare, disseminated mycobacterial BCG infection in particular, which is often fatal and results from impaired immunity. The aim of this study is to determine the nature of the immunodeficiences in patients with disseminated BCG infection in northwest region of Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS Through 2 years all infants with BCG adenitis o...

A tuberculosis vaccine candidate consisting of a 72-kDa polyprotein or fusion protein based upon the Mtb32 and Mtb39 antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and designated Mtb72F was tested for its protective capacity as a potential adjunct to the Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccine in the mouse and guinea pig models of this disease. Formulation of recombinant Mtb72F (rMtb72F) in an AS02A adjuvant e...

OBJECTIVES To critically assess the prevalence among schoolchildren 6 to 9 years of age throughout the Dominican Republic of a bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination scar, and to examine the relationship between nutritional and sociodemographic factors and the likelihood of having a BCG scar. METHODS This correlational study used the database of the Second National Census on Height and Wei...

Intravesical Mycobacterium bovis BCG instillation therapy is commonly used to prevent recurrences of carcinoma in situ (CIS) and/or Ta/T1 papillary tumors of the urinary bladder (8). A rare and serious complication associated with BCG treatment of bladder cancer is the development of disseminated BCG disease (1, 6). Current recommendations for bladder cancer patients (being treated with BCG) wh...

Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is a common urological malignancy, and bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy the gold standard treatment in intermediate high-risk groups. However, BCG failure occurs significant proportion of patients, emphasizing need for effective alternative modalities to address this burden. These treatments include immunotherapy, enhanced drug delivery, targeted...

Abstract In recent decades ballistocardiography (BCG) has regained popularity as a way to measure the mechanical activ- ity of heart. this paper we present and evaluate new iteration our mobile BCG measurement system. The pro- posed system uses an inertial unit (IMU) placed on carotid artery derive BCG. We conducted mea- surement series do initial in- vestigation into whether more complex heart...